Umsele wePinglu Uvuleka Namuhla: Isixhumanisi sikaPaperjoy soMfula noLwandle ne-ASEAN

Ngo-10:26 ekuseni ngoSepthemba 16, 2026, kwakhala i-siren esikhungweni saseMadao eQinzhou kanti iPinglu Canal yavulwa ngokusemthethweni ukuze kuqondiswe ukuhamba. Umkhumbi wokuqala wokuhweba kwamanye amazwe osuka emfuleni uye olwandle, i-“Beigang Nanning Borun,” wasuka eNanning Port wahamba ngomkhumbi oqonde ngqo eCần Thơ Port yaseVietnam—umzila osulindelwe isikhathi eside osuka emfuleni uye olwandle usuphenduke umzila wokuthumela wansuku zonke. KwiNanning Paperjoy Paper Industry, okuthunyelwa kwayo okuyinhloko kwamanye amazweIphepha elimbozwe nge-PE ,indebefuthi ifeni yendebe yephepha, izindleko zabathengi base-ASEAN zingena efasiteleni lokwenza ngcono langempela elakhelwe phezu “kwefasitela lomgwaqo + ifasitela lokungakhokhisi imali + i-RCEP.”

Indawo Yokuvula: I-Madao Hub Iqala Ukusebenza, Umkhumbi Wokuqala Wokuhweba Kwangaphandle Oya eVietnam

I-Pinglu Canal iwumsele wokuqala owakhiwe kusukela emfuleni uye olwandle ezingeni likazwelonke selokhu kwasungulwa i-PRC. Yakhelwe amazinga omgwaqo wamanzi webanga lokuqala ezweni wemikhumbi engamathani angu-5,000, igijima ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-134.2 ukusuka emlonyeni woMfula iPingtang eDolobheni laseHengzhou laseNanning, eningizimu ngeDolobha laseLvwu eLingshan County laseQinzhou, kanye nogu loMfula iQin uye eBeibu Gulf (ngokweNgqungquthela Yabezindaba Kahulumeni waseGuangxi, 2026-09-07). Umcimbi wokuvula wangoSepthemba 16 wabanjwa esikhungweni saseMadao, kanye nokuhamba ngasikhathi sinye kusuka esiteshini saseLiujing saseNanning Port, eQinzhou Port, kanye nezindawo zesevisi yamanzi zaseXinfu naseQinzhou, kanye nemizila emine emisha yabagibeli bamanzi (ngokwe-CCTV kanye ne-China News Service, 2026-09-16).

Isignali yokuthutha ibaluleke kakhulu: ngomhlaka-12 Septhemba, iqembu lokuqala lempahla yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe emseleni lase liqedile intela; ngomhlaka-16 Septhemba umkhumbi wokuqala wokuhweba kwamanye amazwe osuka emfuleni uye olwandle, i-“Beigang Nanning Borun,” wasuka eNanning Port wafika eCần Thơ Port yaseVietnam ngomsele (ngokwe-CCTV, 2026-09-16). Kubathengi bephepha elingaphansi komhlaba eVietnam, eMalaysia nase-Indonesia, lo mzila ususukile “endleleni ehleliwe” waya “engahanjiswa ngomkhumbi namuhla.” Kakade imikhumbi engu-570 isibhalisiwe neziphathimandla zasolwandle futhi ifanelekile ukuzulazula ePinglu Canal, isisekelo somthamo esakha ngokushesha (ngokwe-CCTV, 2026-09-16).

Umthetho Omusha Wezindleko: Izindleko Zokukhiya Zisethiwe, Iwindi Lokuthengwa Kokuhoxiswa Kwemali Ngo-2026

Izinqubomgomo ezicacile zokukhokha kanye nokunakekela zifike ngesikhathi sokuvulwa—okuyinzuzo eqondile kubathengi. Imali yokukhiya yokuhlola ingu-1.0 yuan ngethoni ngayinye yokuhamba, kusukela ngosuku lokuvulwa kuya kuSepthemba 30, 2031 (ngokweNgqungquthela Yabezindaba Kahulumeni waseGuangxi, 2026-09-07). Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ithrafikhi, umqhubi uhoxisa izimali zokukhiya zemikhumbi yezentengiselwano edlula izikhiya zaseMadao, eQishi naseQingnian kusukela ngosuku lokuvulwa kuya ku-24:00 ngoDisemba 31, 2026; kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2027 kusebenza izinga elingu-1.0 yuan/ithoni ngayinye yokuhamba (ngokweKhomishini Yokuthuthukiswa Nokuguqulwa kweGuangxi, 2026-09-07).

Ngamanye amazwi, ikota yesi-4 ka-2026 iyiwindi “elingenalo ilokhi” lokuhlola ukuthunyelwa kwephepha kusuka emfuleni kuya olwandle. Kumakhasimende e-ASEAN e-Paperjoy, ukufaka izintandokazi zentela ye-RCEP phezu kokukhululwa kwenkokhelo kwenza izindleko zokufika ze-“Nanning-canal-Qinzhou Port-ASEAN short-sea” zibe ngcono okwesikhashana. Qaphela ukuthi imali yokuvala iwumlenze owodwa kuphela womzila wamanzi; intengo yokugcina yokufika isancike emzileni, ishejuli kanye nomthamo—lokhu kuyisilinganiso sangaphambili esisekelwe kunqubomgomo yomphakathi, hhayi umphumela oqinisekisiwe.

Umzila Wokuhamba Ngomkhumbi Usuka Emfuleni Uya Elwandle: “Indawo Elingana Ne-A” Yokuqala YaseShayina Isusa Ukudluliselwa Kwemikhumbi

Ngaphambilini, imikhumbi yangaphakathi neyasolwandle yayilandela amazinga ahlukene obuchwepheshe, ngakho imikhumbi yasemfuleni yayihluleka ukufika olwandle futhi imikhumbi yasolwandle yayingavamile ukuya ngaphakathi nezwe—imithwalo yayithunyelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla. Lokhu kuvula kwahlanganisa amazinga emikhumbi, imithetho yokuhamba ngemikhumbi kanye nokubhekwa kolwandle endaweni yokuhamba ngemikhumbi ehlukaniswe emaphethelweni aseningizimu yeLanhai Expressway Qinjiang Bridge: “indawo yokuhamba ngemikhumbi elingana ne-A-class,” eyokuqala yohlobo lwayo eShayina, lapho imikhumbi yangaphakathi nezwe ingahamba khona ngomsele iye endaweni yokugcina imikhumbi yaseQinzhou Port ukuze ifike futhi ilayishe ngokusemthethweni, ngaphandle kokudluliselwa okwengeziwe (ngokweNgqungquthela Yabezindaba Kahulumeni yaseGuangxi, 2026-09-07). Indawo yokubeka imikhumbi yolwandle iMaolin eduze kwesifufula iyathuthukiswa, futhi imikhumbi yasolwandle kanye nemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe efanelekile ingangena ngqo emseleni isuka eBeibu Gulf.

Ngomthwalo “omkhulu, ophansi, osindayo” ofanaUmqulu wephepha ombozwe nge-PE , ukudluliselwa okukodwa okumbalwa kusho ukulahlekelwa okukodwa kokusingatha kanye nokushiyeka kweshejuli.Iphepha elimbozwe nge-PEAma-rolls ahamba ngethani futhi ahlanganiswe ngesitsha ngasinye; ukusuka emfuleni kuya olwandle kuyawavumela ukuthi afakwe ebhokisini eNanning Port futhi afike echwebeni laseBeibu Gulf ngebhili elilodwa, bese eshintshelwa enqenqemeni yolwandle olufushane oluya e-ASEAN—okunciphisa kakhulu umonakalo kanye nezindleko zokuxhumanisa ezingezwa ukudluliselwa kwemikhumbi.

I-Paperjoy Angle: Indlela Ukunikezwa Kwefektri Yomthombo Okukhulisa Ngayo Umkhawulo Wezindleko Ezifike Emhlabeni

I-Paperjoy iseNanning futhi inikeza izinto zokusetshenziswa zokupakisha iphepha ezisezingeni lokudla—Iphepha Elimbozwe Nge-PE,indebe futhiifeni yendebe yephepha—kubathengi be-B2B kuzo zonke izimakethe ze-ASEAN kanye ne-RCEP. Ngaphambi komsele, iphepha laseNingizimu China lalivame ukuhlanganiswa ngesitimela noma ngomgwaqo liye echwebeni elisogwini bese lithunyelwa eningizimu, okudinga ukudluliselwa okuningi ngokuhlela kanye nesikhathi; manje indlela “yeNanning-Pinglu Canal-Qinzhou Port-ASEAN short-sea” esuka olwandle iye olwandle ingokoqobo, icindezela imithwalo yeyunithi futhi icindezela isikhathi sokuhamba, ithuthukisa ngqo ukuncintisana kwePaperjoy ngentengo efike kubathengi eVietnam, eMalaysia nase-Indonesia.

I-Paperjoy ihlinzeka njengefektri yomthombo ene-PE eyodwa noma ephindwe kabili kanye nesisindo esiyisisekelo esenziwe ngokwezifiso, isikhathi sokuhola esijwayelekile sezinsuku ezingama-20-30 kanye nama-oda okuhlola avela kumathani ama-5 (amathani ayi-15 noma ngaphezulu athuthukisa ezomnotho wezimpahla), esekelwa yisitifiketi se-FSC-COC se-chain-of-custody kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-SGS yangaphandle (okungena-PFAS, okungena-BPA) okulethwa ngokuthunyelwa, kanye nezintandokazi zentela ye-RCEP—enikeza abenzi bezinkomishi ze-ASEAN kanye nemikhiqizo elandelekayo, ehambisanayo, nehlinzekayo ezinzile. Ukuhlola ama-oda ngaphakathi kwefasitela lokukhokha imali ngaphambili kulayisha isabelo sendlela ibe yinzuzo ebonakalayo yezindleko ezifike.

Njengoba isabelo se-corridor siqhubeka sikhula, ukuqiniseka kokuhleleka okuvela e-ASEAN kuyaqina. Ukuze kutholakale isidingo esikhulayo, ukuvulwa komsele kuyavula, i-Paperjoy ibeke ukwanda kwamandla ohlelweni lwayo—ukwandisa imigqa yephepha ne-cupstock embozwe yi-PE futhi ilola ikhono layo lokuhlinzeka nge-Nanning elihlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke umkhawulo “wokusuka emfuleni uye olwandle ngqo + umthombo-wemboni” ujula kakhulu emakethe ye-ASEAN.

Imithombo: UMnyango Wezokuthutha kanye neNgqungquthela Yabezindaba Kahulumeni waseGuangxi (2026-09-07); I-CCTV kanye ne-China News Service (2026-09-16); Ulwazi lomphakathi lweKhomishini Yokuthuthukiswa Nokuguqulwa kweGuangxi; Imininingwane yokuhlinzekwa okujwayelekile kwePaperjoy. Yonke idatha ingaphansi kwezimemezelo ezisemthethweni zamanje.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Umbuzo 1: Ngemva kokuvulwa kwePinglu Canal, ingakanani imithwalo yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe ye-ASEAN ye-Paperjoy engancipha?

A1: Impahla yaseNingizimu-ntshonalanga yeShayina edlula ngomsele ifinyeza umzila oya olwandle ongaphakathi ngebanga elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-560 uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela evamile yokuchezuka futhi inciphisa izindleko zokuthutha eziphelele ngo-18%–30%, okusindisa umphakathi ngaphezu kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-5 kwezokuthutha minyaka yonke (ngokweNgqungquthela Yabezindaba Kahulumeni Wezokuthutha kanye ne-Guangxi, 2026-09-07). Ephepheni likaPaperjoy, ukufaka ukukhululwa kwemali ngo-2026 kanye nezintandokazi ze-RCEP kudala ukwenziwa ngcono ngezigaba; ukwehla kwangempela kuncike endleleni, ishejuli kanye nomthamo.

Umbuzo 2: Ingabe ukuthunyelwa kwephepha kusuka emfuleni kuya olwandle kudinga ukudluliselwa, futhi ingabe impahla yonakele?

A2: Ngaphansi “kwendawo yokuqala yokuzulazula ye-A-class elingana neyaseShayina,” imikhumbi yangaphakathi ezweni ingahamba ngomsele ngqo iye esiphelweni solwandle saseQinzhou Port ukuze ilayishe futhi ilayishe ngaphandle kokudluliselwa okwengeziwe (ngokweNgqungquthela Yabezindaba Kahulumeni yaseGuangxi, 2026-09-07). Iphepha Lokugoqas, ukudluliselwa okukodwa okumbalwa kusho ukulahlekelwa okukodwa kokuphathwa, okunciphisa kokubili umonakalo kanye nezindleko zokuxhumanisa.

Umbuzo 3: Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthumela iphepha ngomsele?

A3: Umqhubi ukhulula izimali zokukhiya zemikhumbi yezentengiselwano edlulisa izingidi ezintathu ezinkulu kusukela ngosuku lokuvula kuze kube ngu-24:00 ngoDisemba 31, 2026, kanti izinga le-yuan eliyi-1.0/ithani eliphelele ngokuhamba liqala kabusha ngoJanuwari 1, 2027 (ngokweKhomishini Yokuthuthukiswa Nokuguqulwa kweGuangxi, 2026-09-07). Ngakho-ke ikota yesi-4 ka-2026 iyithuba elihle lokuhlola umzila “weNanning-Pinglu Canal-Qinzhou Port-ASEAN” osuka olwandle uye olwandle futhi uvale izindleko zokufika ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

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