Kutheni i-EU PPWR iyindawo yokuguqula ukuthobela imithetho yezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiNdebe
Ngomhla we-19 kweyoMnga ngo-2024, iPalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga bamkele uMgaqo woPakisho kunye nokuPakisha iNkunkuma (uMgaqo (i-EU) 2025/40, “i-PPWR”). Utshintsho lwayo lolwakhiwo lubalulekile: isakhelo esidala sasinguMyalelo (uMyalelo 94/62/EC) ekufuneka ilizwe ngalinye elililungu liwuguqulele kumthetho wesizwe ngesantya salo; i-PPWR nguMyalelo osebenza ngokuthe ngqo nangokulinganayo, kwaye urhoxisa ngokucacileyo umyalelo ka-1994. Olu luhlaziyo oluvela ezantsi lwendlela i-EU elawula ngayo ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokupakisha.
Ngaphakathi kwi-PPWR, iNqaku lesi-5 libeka imida eqinileyo kwizinto ezinobungozi kwiinxalenye zokupakisha kunye nezokupakisha. Amabinzana amabini achaphazela oku indebe yephepha utyando oluqinileyo: Inqaku lesi-5(4) lichaza i-total lead, i-cadmium, i-mercury kunye ne-hexavalent chromium; Inqaku lesi-5(5) lithintela izinto ze-per- kunye ne-polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS), ezibizwa ngokuba “ziikhemikhali ezingapheliyo” ezingonakali kangako kwindalo, ziqokelelana kwimizimba nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo, kwaye ziquka iikhompawundi zetyathanga elide ezineengozi zophuhliso ezibhaliweyo kunye nezokuphazamisa i-endocrine. Umgaqo-nkqubo we-PFAS wehlabathi usuke “ekuthinteleni izinto ezimbalwa ezidumileyo” waya “ekuthinteleni lonke iklasi.”
Kwishishini leekomityi zephepha, i-PPWR ayilulo uvavanyo kwiifektri ezigqityiweyo zodwa—ityhalela uxanduva phezulu. Xa abathengi bebhrendi befuna ubungqina obuphezulu kubaguquli, abaguquli ngokungathandabuzekiyo baphendukela kubaboneleli babo abaphezulu—abenzi beroli nganye Iphepha eligqunywe nge-PE—ngenxa yobungqina obufanayo.
Njengomntu okhethekileyo Iphepha eliGcotyiweyo le-PE kwayeumenzi wesitokhwe sekomityiuneminyaka engaphezu kwama-25 kweli candelo, ephethe isiqinisekiso sehlathi se-FSC kwaye exhamla kwiimfuno zerhafu ze-RCEP, UNanning Paperjoyyakha “ukuthobela izinto ezingavulwanga” kwi-DNA yayo ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba i-PPWR ibe yimfuneko ngokubanzi—yaza yaqala ukuphendula imibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yabathengi behlabathi ngobungqina bomntu wesithathu. Yiyo loo nto ibangela ukungeniswa kwethu kwangaphambili. Nabani na otyhalela ukuthobela izinto ezingavulwanga kuqala, ngedatha yomntu wesithathu ephicothwayo, ufumana ithuba kuluhlu olufutshane lwabathengi be-EU kunye nehlabathi liphela. UPaperjoy ukhethe ukuba ngowangaphambili.
Ifayile yeNgxelo: Ubungqina boBucala beQela lesithathu obuxhaswa yi-SGS Guangzhou
KwaPaperjoy, ukuthobela imithetho akuyonto inzima ukuyisombulula—sisiqinisekiso sokuthenjwa esisinika abathengi behlabathi lonke. Ukuze sinike imakethi ubungqina obunzima kangangoko, sithumele imveliso yethu ephambili, iphepha eligqunywe nge-PE, ngqo kwenye yeelebhu zamaqela esithathu ezaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela: i-SGS Guangzhou (SGS-CSTC Standards Technical Services Co., Ltd., iSebe laseGuangzhou). Le ngxelo (No. CANAF26019728001, No. SGS Job No. O-GZAFL202602254586, ekhutshwe nge-23 kaJulayi 2026) yiPaperjoy, njengomthengisi wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, enika bonke abathengi be-EU kunye nehlabathi ubungqina bethu bobuchule.
Isampulu inikezelwe yiPaperjoy, ebizwa ngokuba yiPE Coated Paper; umenzi kunye nomfaki-sicelo bayinto enye, iNANNING PAPERJOY PAPER INDUSTRY CO., LTD. (idilesi: No.1, Jianyuan Road, Yudong Industrial Zone, Liangqing District, Nanning, Guangxi, China). Ngaphakathi kwi-SGS inesampulu ye-ID CAN26-0197280-0001. Njengesixhobo sokuvelisa, singenise isampulu saza sabeka igama lethu kuyo—sigcina umthwalo wokubonisa ukuba “izinto zikhuselekile na” ezandleni zePaperjoy, asishiywanga ukuba abo basezantsi baqikelele.
Ukukhetha i-SGS kuthetha ukunika ukuthembeka kwesiphumo kumntu wesithathu ozimeleyo, endaweni yokusivumela ukuba siziqinisekise ngokwethu. Kwabaguquli kunye neebhrendi ezifumana izinto zePaperjoy, ixabiso lixhomekeke ekuthwaleni: kuphicotho lwakho, kwiibhidi zeethenda kunye namasiko awela imida, ubungqina bomntu wesithathu obukhutshwe yi-SGS bunobunzima obungaphezulu kunesibhengezo somthengisi. Bungena ngqo kwifayile yakho yokuthobela imithetho kwaye bususa “kutheni sifanele sikholelwe ukuba awunayo i-PFAS”. Uxwebhu olupheleleyo olunamaphepha ali-14 ludwelisa indlela yovavanyo, umda, ixabiso elilinganisiweyo kunye nephepha lesigwebo ngephepha—oku kucaca “okungqinisisekayo” ngokwako kuyisithembiso sePaperjoy sobungqongqo kunye nokuthembeka, kwaye sisizathu sokuba ungasithemba.
Kwixesha elibekiweyo, i-SGS yafumana isampulu ngomhla we-17 kuJulayi 2026 yaza yaqhuba uvavanyo ukususela ngomhla we-17 ukuya kowama-23 kuJulayi; ingxelo yavunywa yaza yasayinwa ngumntu ogunyazisiweyo osayine kwi-SGS Guangzhou. Ukugqiba iimvavanyo ezine eziqatha kunye nesiphelo esipheleleyo kwiveki enye kubonisa ukuzithemba kwePaperjoy kwimveliso yayo. Igama elibaluleke ngakumbi “kukubona kwangaphambili”: efestileni ngaphambi kokuba i-PPWR iyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo kuyo yonke inqanaba leempahla zokubonelela—ngelixa uninzi lwabalingane besalindile kwaye bebukele—iPaperjoy yayisele igqibile uvavanyo lwenqanaba leziyobisi kwaye ipapashe ubungqina. Oku akukokugxeka; kukuthobela umthetho okwenziwa ngaphambi kokunikezelwa. Ukusebenza nemibutho enegunya lokunyusa ukuthobela umthetho luxanduva oluza kuthwala abathengi bayo abasezantsi, kunye nolwahlulo lobungcali oluhlukanisa iPaperjoy kubarhwebi abaqhelekileyo.
Yintoni evavanyiweyo yi-SGS, kwaye kutheni inzima
Malunga neNqaku lesi-5 le-PPWR, i-SGS yenze iiseti ezine zovavanyo. Ziyakhula ngokungqongqo, kwaye nganye ifanelwe kujongwa ngokusondeleyo.
Okokuqala, iNqaku 5(4) lilonke leentsimbi ezinzima. I-Cadmium, i-lead, i-mercury kunye ne-hexavalent chromium, kunye nomda odibeneyo we-100 mg/kg. I-SGS isebenzise i-ICP-OES/AAS (i-inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy / i-atomic absorption spectroscopy) kunye ne-UV-Vis (i-ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry), kunye nemida yokufumanisa indlela ye-5–8 mg/kg. Isiphumo: zonke ezine azifunyanwanga (ND, ngaphantsi komda wokufumanisa indlela); iyonke kunye ne-ND; isigqibo.
Okwesibini, iCandelo 5(5) elithile le-PFAS. Eli lelona candelo linzima kakhulu kwingxelo. I-SGS isebenzise i-EN 17681-1:2025 eguqulwe yi-LC-MS/MS (i-liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry), enomda we-single-substance we-0.025 mg/kg, umda wokuchonga indlela ophantsi njenge-0.010 mg/kg, kunye nomda we-Sum-of-PFAS we-0.25 mg/kg. Uluhlu lwezinto lugubungela iintsapho ze-PFAS ezingaphezu kweshumi: i-PFOS kunye neetyuwa zayo kunye nee-derivatives, i-PFA, i-PFA, i-PFUNDA, i-PFDoDA, i-PFTrDA, i-PFTDA, kunye ne-PFHxS kunye ne-PFHxA kunye neetyuwa zazo kunye nee-derivatives. Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ingxelo ayivavanyi kuphela “izinto ezingundoqo” – i-PFOS, i-PFOA kunye ne-PFHxS nganye inoluhlu olude “lweetyuwa kunye nee-derivatives” (i-PFHxS yodwa idwelisa izinto ezingaphezulu kwama-40). Ngoko ke umgca omnye kwingxelo ugubungela usapho lonke lweekhemikhali. Olu lwazi lugubungela usapho luphela yindlela umoya we-PPWR Article 5(5)—olawula udidi, hayi imolekyuli—ofika ngayo kwilebhu yovavanyo. Isiphumo: yonke into kunye ne-PFAS sum yayiyi-ND; isigqibo siphumelele.
Okwesithathu, iNqaku 5(5) i-fluorine iyonke. Ilinganiswe yi-ASTM D7359-23 nge-comsumption-ion chromatography (C-IC), umda we-50 mg/kg, umda wokufumanisa indlela yi-20 mg/kg. Ixabiso elilinganisiweyo yi-70 mg/kg, eliphawulwe ngo-“#” (lidlula umda); i-SGS inike isigqibo esithi “Jonga amanqaku” endaweni ye-Fail ethe tye. Le yeyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo ekufuneka itolikwe ngobuchwephesha, kwaye siza kuyichaza ngokweenkcukacha.
Okwesine, ukuhlolwa kwe-US TPCH organic-fluorine. Uvavanyo oluhambelanayo. Indlela ngokwe-EN 14582:2016 kunye nonyango lwamanzi ngaphambi konyango, oluhlalutywe yi-IC, oluchazwe njenge-fluorine, umda we-100 mg/kg, umda wokufumanisa indlela yi-20 mg/kg, ulinganiswe yi-41 mg/kg, isigqibo sePackage Pass. I-TPCH (Iityhefu kwiPackage Clearing House) yimodeli yase-US yesakhelo se-toxics-in-packaging esamkelwe ngamazwe amaninzi—ubungqina bokuba idatha kaPaperjoy ayiphenduli kuphela kwi-EU kodwa nakwiMntla Melika.
Ingcaciso ephambili: Oko Kuthethwa Yi-70 mg/kg Total Fluorine
Abafundi abaninzi babona “i-total fluorine 70 mg/kg, ngaphezulu komlinganiselo wovavanyo we-50 mg/kg” kunye novalo. Njengengcali yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kufuneka wahlule elo nani linye, kuba “i-total fluorine” kunye “ne-PFAS ethile” zikwinqanaba elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
I-Fluorine yinto exhaphakileyo ngokwendalo. Iphepha elisisiseko lenziwe nge-pulp yomthi kunye ne-mineral fillers, kwaye uninzi lweeminerali zendalo kunye nodongwe zithwala i-background fluorine. Ngoko ke ukufundwa okuphezulu kwe-“total fluorine” kunokuvela kwimithombo emibini eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo: ii-compounds ze-fluorinated ezongezwe ngabom (umz., i-PFAS esetyenziselwa ukumelana ne-grease/water), okanye i-natural non-PFAS mineral background. Oko i-PPWR ikwalelayo yi-previous, hayi i-latter.
Oku kuhambelana ngqo nenqaku lobuchwephesha kwingxelo ye-SGS. Inqaku le-PPWR 5(c) lithi xa i-fluorine iyonke idlula i-50 mg/kg, umenzi, umngenisi okanye umsebenzisi osezantsi uya kuthi, xa eceliwe, anike ubungqina bokuba ingakanani i-fluorine elinganisiweyo eyi-PFAS xa ithelekiswa ne-non-PFAS, ukuze amaqela afanelekileyo akwazi ukwenza amaxwebhu obuchwephesha phantsi kweSihlomelo VII; ngoko ke i-SGS icebisa ngamandla “ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-PFAS ukuze kuqinisekiswe.”
Isigwebo apha sicacile. Kwangaxeshanye iqela lesithathu (i-fluorine iyonke) laqalisa ukuvavanywa, iqela lesibini (i-PFAS ethile)—i-PFOS, i-PFOA, i-PFHxS, i-PFHxA, ii-PFCA ze-C9–C14 kunye nezinye, iintsapho ezingaphezu kweshumi—zonke azizange zifunyanwe. Iqela lesine, i-US TPCH organic fluorine, yayilinganisa i-41 mg/kg, ngaphantsi komda we-100 mg/kg, i-Pass. Ngamanye amazwi, yonke into yobungqina benqanaba lezinto ezibonisa “ii-compounds ze-fluorinated ngabom” icocekile; i-70 mg/kg iyonke ye-fluorine inxulunyaniswa kakhulu nemvelaphi esekwe ephepheni kunokuba yongezwe ngabom. I-SGS ayizange iyisilele ngobuchule—yaphawula “Jonga Amanqaku” kwaye yacebisa ukuqinisekiswa. Yiloo nto ilabhoratri enoxanduva eyenzayo: ayigqithisi ingozi okanye ifihle idatha, kodwa isekele isicelo kubungqina benqanaba lezinto.
Ngaphezu koko, isikhokelo sokuthobela imithetho ye-TPCH ngoMeyi-2026 sibeka icebo lokuhlola i-PFAS elinamanyathelo amane elisebenza njengereferensi yokuzihlola kunye nokuhlolwa kwangaphandle: Inyathelo 1, uvavanyo olusekelwe kulwazi—uphawule “ukupakisha okunobungozi obukhulu” ngembali yokufunyanwa kwe-PFAS okanye ukusetyenziswa kwe-PFAS kwimbali yokumelana negrisi/amanzi; Inyathelo 2, uphononongo lwesatifikethi somntu wesithathu—qinisekisa ukuba imveliso inesatifikethi somntu wesithathu esivavanyiweyo yi-TPCH; Inyathelo 3, uvavanyo lwelabhoratri (onganyanzelekanga)—ngenisa kwilabhoratri evunyiweyo ukuze kuvavanywe i-PFAS ethile, uhlalutyo lwe-fluorine epheleleyo (TF) okanye i-total organic fluorine (TOF), kwaye ukuba ilungile, buza umvelisi malunga nokuzimisela; Inyathelo 4, cela iSatifikethi sokuthobela imithetho (COC)—buza umenzi/umboneleli nge-COC kwaye, apho kuvumelekileyo, ubungqina obuxhasayo obufana nengxelo yovavanyo lwe-zero-TOF, iBill of Substance, okanye isiqinisekiso somntu wesithathu esamkelekileyo. Uvavanyo lwePaperjoy lufikelela ngempumelelo kwiNqanaba 3 kunye ne-4—ubungqina bezinga lezinto endaweni yamabango apheleleyo.
Indlela iPhepha likaPaperjoy eliGcobileyo lePE elibonisa ngayo iziphumo
Buyela kwimveliso. Iphepha elivavanyelweyo le-PE liyinto ephambili yePaperjoy, eneenkcukacha eziqhelekileyo: ubunzima besiseko yi-150–350 gsm, i-PE coating yi-7–45 gsm, enye okanye enye ugqubuthelo olunecala eliphindwe kabini, isiphelo esingacwebezeliyo okanye esikhazimlayo, ububanzi bomqukumbelo obuyi-540–1600 mm, kunye nee-cores eziyi-3/6/12-intshi ukuze zilingane oomatshini beekomityi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemigca yokunqumla.
Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba kwiinkalo ezimbini zezinto abathengi babuza kakhulu phantsi kweNqaku lesi-5 lePPWR—iintsimbi ezinzima kunye nePFAS ethile—imveliso ifikelele kwinqanaba “elingabonwanga”, kwaye i-SGS iphawule izigwebo ezifanelekileyo njengePass. Oko kuthetha ukuba iphepha le-PE eligqunywe yiPaperjoy sele linethemba lokuthobela imithetho yokuhambisa ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi be-EU kunye nehlabathi liphela kwimida ephambili yezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Kwimarike yase-US, iimveliso ze-PE ezigqunywe yiPaperjoy nazo ziyahlangabezana ne-FDA 21 CFR 176.170 (izinto ezigqunywe yi-FDA kwi iphepha lokudibanisa ukutya kunye nebhodi yephepha). Umda omnye kufuneka uchazwe ngokunyanisekileyo: I-PPWR ngummiselo opheleleyo; ngaphaya kwemida yeCandelo lesi-5 lezinto, ikwagubungela uyilo lokusebenziseka kwakhona, umlinganiselo womxholo ophinda usetyenziswe kunye nezahluko zokuphinda usetyenziswe/uzalise. Ububanzi bale ngxelo bugxile kwimida yezinto kwaye abugubungeli yonke into. Imbono kaPaperjoy kukuhlala wongeza iimvavanyo kwaye uhlale ucacile, endaweni yokuvumela ingxelo enye imele ukuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo.
Imephu yoShishino: Uthintelo lwe-PFAS luyiKhorasi yeHlabathi, aluyoye-EU yodwa
Phuma ngaphandle kwe-EU kwaye oku kukuqinisa okudibeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Amazwe amaninzi ase-US alandela imodeli ye-TPCH; iimveliso eziphambili zeenkonzo zokutya kunye neevenkile zipapashe amaxesha okulahla iikhompawundi ezine-fluorinated, kwaye “i-PFAS-free” isuke kwi-differentiator yaya kwi-baseline procurement gate. Kubathengi, inkqubo yokulungelelanisa ukuthobela imithetho iyadwetshwa ngokutsha: ixabiso, ixesha lokunika inkokhelo kunye nobunzima besiseko ngoku babelana ngoluhlu “nobungqina bokuthobela imithetho yenqanaba lezinto.”
Kuloo nkqubo, ababoneleli bokuqala bokuthobela imithetho kwinqanaba lezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo bayonwabela igalelo elicacileyo lokhuphiswano. Xa uphawu ludwelisa “uvavanyo lwe-PFAS lomntu wesithathu olufunekayo” kwithenda, umthengisi onokuvelisa ingxelo yenqanaba lezinto ze-SGS ngoko nangoko uyawushiya umjikelo wonke wemibuzo neempendulo kunye nokuhlolwa komngcipheko; umntu onokunika umgca “wokuthobela” ngomlomo kuphela udla ngokufaka izinto ezingaphezulu okanye ashiye uluhlu olufutshane. Ukuthobela imithetho kuyatshintsha ukusuka kumgca weendleko ukuya kwitikiti lokungena kunye nokwahlulahlula.
Ixabiso lomthengi: Oko kususwa yiNgxelo yoMntu wesithathu
Kwabaguquli kunye neebhrendi ezithenga izinto zePaperjoy, ingxelo ye-SGS ayibalulekanga kangako njengesatifikethi kodwa ibaluleke ngakumbi kwiingozi ezintathu ezisuswayo.
Umngcipheko wokuqala: uphicotho-zincwadi kunye nomngcipheko wethenda. Isiqinisekiso somboneleli kwiibhrendi ezinkulu kunye neendlela zixhomekeke ngakumbi kubungqina obuqinisekisiweyo bomntu wesithathu. Ingxelo ye-SGS ingena ngqo kwifayile yophicotho-zincwadi kunye nephakheji yebhidi, isusa “kutheni sifanele sikholelwe ukuba awunayo i-PFAS” kwaye iphephe isohlwayo sokufumana amanqaku ngobungqina obuncinci.
Umngcipheko wesibini: umngcipheko wokuhlolwa kwemithetho kunye nokuthobela imithetho. Uphononongo lwemithetho ye-EU kunye nokuthobela imithetho yenkampani lufuna idatha ekumgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ingxelo “yokuthobela imithetho” ebanzi inobunzima obulinganiselweyo kubahloli; imigca eqingqiweyo efana ne “PFAS ethile yonke i-ND, umda we-0.025 mg/kg, i-MDL 0.010 mg/kg” ithintela imingeni kwaye isusa umthwalo wobungqina kuwe.
Umngcipheko wesithathu: umngcipheko wekhonkco lobungqina-isithembiso sophawu. Xa uphawu olusezantsi luzibophelela esidlangalaleni ukuba “lungenazo i-PFAS,” eso sithembiso sifuna ukuqala kobungqina-isiphumo sovavanyo lwezinto ezingavuthwanga. Isiphumo se-ND sikaPaperjoy kumaleko wezinto zexabiso likhonkco lokuqala kuloo khonkco; okukhona usiya phambili, kokukhona ubungqina kufuneka bulandeleke ngekhonkco, kwaye umthombo ococekileyo yiwo owenza lonke itsheyini lime.
Ukuqonda Okutsha Kwendlela Yokucinga Nokubona Izinto Ngaphambili: Beka Uvavanyo Lwezinga Leziyobisi Kwimigangatho Yokufumana Izinto—kwaye uPaperjoy Wenze Kuqala
Ingcebiso esebenzayo kubathengi: bhala “uvavanyo lwenqanaba leziyobisi” ngqo kwimigangatho yophando kunye neziqinisekiso, endaweni yokuma uthi “ukuthobela okanye ukungathobeli.”
Amanyathelo amathathu. Okokuqala, funa iingxelo zovavanyo oluhambelana nezinto ezithile kwinqanaba lophando, ungabandakanyi iingxelo “ezihambelanayo”. Okwesibini, jonga ukuba ingxelo iyahlula na uvavanyo lwe-fluorine iyonke kwizinto ezithile ezingafunyanwanga yi-PFAS—eyokuqala luphawu lovavanyo olubangela umsebenzi woxwebhu, eyesibini sisigqibo sokwenyani, kwaye ukujonga inani elinye le-fluorine iyonke kuyalahlekisa. Okwesithathu, sebenzisa indlela ye-TPCH enamanyathelo amane angentla njengoluhlu lokuhlola umthengisi, ugobe “isiqinisekiso somntu wesithathu / uvavanyo lomgangatho wezinto / i-COC.” Ukukhetha kukaPaperjoy ukuqhuba uvavanyo lomgangatho wezinto ze-SGS yinyathelo elisebenzayo lokunyusa ukuthobela, ngokuhambelana nesikhokelo sexesha elide semixokelelwane yokubonelela ngokupakisha ekhuselekileyo nelandelekayo. Indlela esifuna ukuyiveza “kukubona kwangaphambili”: ukuthobela akufanele kube yinto enyanzeliswa ngumthengisi ngumthengi—kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kuhanjiswe yi-source mill. Njengoko “ubungqina bomntu wesithathu obungena-PFAS” busiba yinto ebalulekileyo, uPaperjoy unethemba lokuba olu vavanyo luyindawo yokuqala yokwenza ukucaca komgangatho wezinto zibe sisiseko soshishino.
FAQ
Q: Ngaba le ngxelo ithetha ukuba iphepha likaPaperjoy eligqunywe ngePE “lihlangabezana ngokusesikweni ne-EU PPWR”?
A: Ewe—kwiNqaku lesi-5 (izinto ezinobungozi), eyona nto iphambili nebuzwa kakhulu kwiPPWR, iphepha likaPaperjoy elifakwe iPE livavanywe yi-SGS kwaye labonisa iintsimbi ezinzima (5(4)) kunye ne-PFAS ethile (5(5)) zonke azifunyanwanga, kunye ne-SGS iphawula izigwebo ezifanelekileyo njengePass. Oko kukuthi, ihlangabezana ngokubonakalayo nemida yezinto zelo nqaku. Umahluko ekufuneka ugcinwe: I-PPWR yiMimiselo yenqanaba le-EU, ayilosicwangciso sesatifikethi; into ekhutshwe yi-SGS “yingxelo yovavanyo lokuthobela umthetho”—ubungqina obuqinisekisiweyo, obulinganisiweyo bokuba abathengi kunye nabalawuli banokujonga inqaku ngenqaku, kwaye ekusebenzeni banolwazi olungaphezulu kune “satifikethi” esingacacanga. Ububanzi bale ngxelo bugxile kwimida yezinto zeNqaku lesi-5; I-PPWR ikwagubungela izahluko zokusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nomxholo ophinda usetyenziswe ngaphandle kobubanzi bolu vavanyo, kwaye iPaperjoy iya kuqhubeka nokongeza iimvavanyo ukuze zihlale zicacile.
Q: I-fluorine iyonke yi-70 mg/kg, ingaphezulu komda—ngaba imveliso isasebenziseka?
A: Isihluzi sokuhlola i-fluorine iyonke (ngaphezulu kwe-50 mg/kg) asilingani “ne-PFAS eyingozi.” Kule ngxelo zonke ii-PFAS ezithile azizange zifunyanwe kwaye uvavanyo lwe-TPCH organic-fluorine oluhambelanayo luphumelele (41 mg/kg, umda we-100 mg/kg), ngoko ke i-fluorine iyonke inokuba yimvelaphi ephepheni. I-SGS iphawule “Jonga amanqaku” kwaye icebise ukuqinisekiswa kwe-PFAS kwinqanaba lezinto endaweni yokusilela.
Q: Ingaba ingxelo igubungela zonke iimfuno ze-PPWR?
A: Le ngxelo igxile kwimida yeCandelo lesi-5 lezinto (iintsimbi ezinzima kunye nePFAS), ubukhulu bokuthobela imithetho obubuzwa rhoqo kunye nenjongo ephambili yolu ngeniso. I-PPWR ikwagubungela izahluko zokusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nomxholo ophinda usetyenziswe ngaphandle komda wolu vavanyo. I-Paperjoy iya kuqhubeka nokongeza iimvavanyo ukuze ihlale icacile kwaye yamkela izicelo zabathengi zovavanyo oluthile kwimarike.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
– Iphepha likaPaperjoy eligqunywe nge-PE livavanywe yi-SGS (eGuangzhou) laza labonisa iintsimbi ezinzima kunye ne-PFAS ethile—iiklasi ezimbini zezinto eziphambili phantsi kwe-EU PPWR Article 5—zonke azifunyanwanga kwaye zaphawulwa njengePass, zihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo nemida yezinto eziphambili zomgaqo.
– Ubunzima bukwinqanaba lendlela: i-PFAS ethile ye-single-substance MDL iphantsi njenge-0.010 mg/kg, umda we-Sum-of-PFAS yi-0.25 mg/kg, kwaye i-PFOS, i-PFOA kunye ne-PFHxS nganye inoluhlu olude lweetyuwa kunye nee-derivatives (i-PFHxS yodwa ingeniso engaphezulu kwama-40)—umlawuli uyayithintela iklasi, kwaye uvavanyo lugubungela iklasi yonke.
– I-fluorine iyonke eyi-70 mg/kg luphawu lokuvavanya, alukho ukusilela: xa i-PFAS ethile ingafunyanwanga, ixabiso lixhomekeke kakhulu kwimvelaphi esekwe ephepheni; i-SGS iphawulwe ngokuthi “Jonga amanqaku” kwaye icetyiswa ukuba iqinisekiswe kwinqanaba lezinto.
– UPaperjoy ungenise isampulu waza wabeka igama layo kuyo njengomthombo womatshini wokuvelisa izinto—ukutyhala ukuthobela imithetho phezulu kunye nokupapasha ubungqina bubungcali obusisiseko kunye nombono obonakalayo owahlula umenzi okhethekileyo kumrhwebi oqhelekileyo.
– Kwabaguquli kunye neebhrendi, le ngxelo ingena ngqo kwiifayile zophicotho-zincwadi, iithenda kunye nezerhafu, isusa iindleko “kutheni sifanele sikholelwe ukuba awunayo i-PFAS” kwaye isusa umthwalo wobungqina kuwe.
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