Kungani i-EU PPWR Iyindawo Yokuguqula Ukuthobela Imithetho Yezinto Ezingavuthiwe Zendebe
Ngomhlaka-19 Disemba 2024, iPhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu bamukele uMthethonqubo Wokupakishwa Nokupakishwa Kwemfucuza (Umthethonqubo (EU) 2025/40, “PPWR”). Ushintsho lwayo lwesakhiwo lubalulekile: uhlaka oludala lwaluyiSiqondiso (Isiqondiso 94/62/EC) okwakufanele siguqulwe sibe ngumthetho kazwelonke ngesivinini saso; i-PPWR iwuMthethonqubo osebenza ngokuqondile nangokufana, futhi uchitha ngokusobala isiqondiso sika-1994. Lokhu kuwukwakhiwa kabusha okusuka phansi kuya phezulu kwendlela i-EU elawula ngayo ukuhambisana nokupakisha.
Ngaphakathi kwe-PPWR, i-athikili 5 ibeka imikhawulo eqinile ezintweni eziyingozi ezingxenyeni zokupakisha kanye nokupakisha. Izigaba ezimbili zithinta indebe yephepha uchungechunge oluqinile: Isigaba 5(4) sihlanganisa i-total lead, i-cadmium, i-mercury kanye ne-hexavalent chromium; Isigaba 5(5) sikhawulela izinto ze-per- kanye ne-polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS), okuthiwa “amakhemikhali angunaphakade” angonakali kakhulu emvelweni, aqongelela emizimbeni nasezindaweni zemvelo, futhi afaka ama-long-chain compounds anezingozi zokuthuthukiswa ezibhaliwe kanye nokuphazamisa i-endocrine. Inqubomgomo ye-Global PFAS isuke “ekuvimbeleni izinto ezimbalwa ezidumile” yaya “ekuvimbeleni lonke ikilasi.”
Embonini yendebe yephepha, i-PPWR ayilona isivivinyo sezimboni eziqediwe zodwa—iphusha umthwalo wemfanelo phezulu. Lapho amakhasimende omkhiqizo efuna ubufakazi obusezingeni lezinto ezivela kubaguquli, abaguquli ngokungenakugwenywa baphendukela kubaphakeli babo abaphezulu—abenzi bawo wonke umqulu we- Iphepha elimbozwe nge-PE—ngobufakazi obufanayo.
Njengochwepheshe Iphepha Elimbozwe Nge-PE futhiumenzi wesitoko sendebeuneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25 kulo mkhakha, ephethe isitifiketi se-FSC sehlathi futhi ezuza ezinqumweni zentela ye-RCEP, I-Nanning Paperjoyyakha “ukuthobela imithetho yezinto ezingavuthiwe” ku-DNA yayo isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba i-PPWR ibe yimpoqo ngokubanzi—futhi yaqala ukuphendula imibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yabathengi bomhlaba wonke ngobufakazi beqembu lesithathu. Yileso isizathu sokuthumela kwethu okusebenzayo. Noma ngubani ocindezela ukuthobela imithetho esigabeni sezinto ezingavuthiwe kuqala, ngedatha yeqembu lesithathu engahlolwa, uthola ithuba ohlwini lwabakhethiweyo be-EU kanye nabathengi bomhlaba wonke. UPaperjoy wakhetha ukuba ngowokuqala.
Ifayela Lombiko: Ubufakazi Beqembu Lesithathu Obusekelwa yi-SGS Guangzhou
Kwa-Paperjoy, ukuthobela imithetho akuyona isithiyo esingadingi ukuxazululwa—kuyisiqinisekiso sokwethenjwa esisinika amakhasimende omhlaba wonke. Ukuze sinikeze imakethe ubufakazi obunzima kakhulu, sithumele umkhiqizo wethu oyinhloko, iphepha elimbozwe nge-PE, ngqo kwelinye lamalebhu ezinkampani zangaphandle aqashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni: i-SGS Guangzhou (SGS-CSTC Standards Technical Services Co., Ltd., iGatsha laseGuangzhou). Lo mbiko (No. CANAF26019728001, SGS Job No. O-GZAFL202602254586, ekhishwe ngomhlaka-23 Julayi 2026) yi-Paperjoy, njengomhlinzeki wezinto zokusetshenziswa, enikeza wonke umthengi we-EU kanye nomhlaba wonke ubufakazi bethu bokuthi uyakwazi.
Isampula linikezwe yi-Paperjoy, ebizwa ngokuthi i-PE Coated Paper; umenzi kanye nomfakisicelo bayinhlangano efanayo, i-NANNING PAPERJOY PAPER INDUSTRY CO., LTD. (ikheli: No.1, Jianyuan Road, Yudong Industrial Zone, Liangqing District, Nanning, Guangxi, China). Ngaphakathi kwe-SGS inesampula yangaphakathi i-ID CAN26-0197280-0001. Njengenkampani yokukhiqiza, sithumele isampula futhi sabeka igama lethu kuyo—sigcina umthwalo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi “into iphephile” ezandleni ze-Paperjoy, asishiywanga ukuthi abasezansi bayiqagele.
Ukukhetha i-SGS kusho ukunikeza ukwethembeka komphumela kumuntu wesithathu ozimele, kunokuba sivumele thina siziqinisekise. Kwabaguquli kanye nemikhiqizo ethola izinto ze-Paperjoy, inani liwukuphatheka kalula: ekuhlolweni kwakho, amabhidi ethenda kanye namasiko awela imingcele, ubufakazi obukhishwe yi-SGS bunesisindo esikhulu kakhulu kunesimemezelo somhlinzeki. Buwela ngqo efayeleni lakho lokuthobela imithetho futhi bususe “kungani kufanele sikholelwe ukuthi awunayo i-PFAS”. Idokhumenti ephelele enamakhasi ayi-14 ibala indlela yokuhlola, umkhawulo, inani elilinganisiwe kanye nekhasi lesinqumo ngekhasi—lokhu kucaca “okungaqinisekiswa” ngokwako kuyisithembiso se-Paperjoy sokuqina nobuqotho, kanye nesizathu sokuthi ungasithemba.
Ngesikhathi esibekiwe, i-SGS yathola isampula ngomhlaka-17 Julayi 2026 futhi yaqhuba ukuhlolwa kusukela ngomhlaka-17 kuya ku-23 Julayi; umbiko wavunywa futhi wasayinwa ngumuntu ogunyazwe ukusayina e-SGS Guangzhou. Ukuqedela izivivinyo ezine eziqinile kanye nesiphetho esigcwele phakathi nesonto kubonisa ukuzethemba kwe-Paperjoy ngomkhiqizo wayo. Igama elibaluleke kakhulu “ukubona kusengaphambili”: efasiteleni ngaphambi kokuba i-PPWR iphoqelekile ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izigaba zokunikezela – ngenkathi ontanga abaningi besalindile futhi bebukele – i-Paperjoy yayisivele iqedile ukuhlolwa kwezinga lezinto futhi yashicilela ubufakazi. Lokhu akusikho ukuphawula okuphendulayo; ukuthobela imithetho kwenziwa ngaphambi kokulethwa. Ukusebenza nezinhlangano ezigunyaziwe ukusunduza ukuthobela imithetho phezulu kuwumthwalo wemfanelo inkampani yomthombo ezimisele ukuwuthwala kumakhasimende ayo angezansi, kanye nomehluko wobungcweti ohlukanisa i-Paperjoy nabathengisi abavamile.
Lokho Okuhlolwe Yi-SGS Ngempela, Futhi Kungani Kunzima
Cishe i-PPWR Article 5, i-SGS yenze amasethi amane okuhlolwa. Ayanda kakhulu, futhi ngalinye lifanelwe ukuhlolisiswa kahle.
Okokuqala, i-Athikili 5(4) izinsimbi ezisindayo eziphelele. I-Cadmium, i-lead, i-mercury kanye ne-hexavalent chromium, enomkhawulo ohlanganisiwe ongu-100 mg/kg. I-SGS isebenzise i-ICP-OES/AAS (i-inductively combined plasma optical emission spectroscopy / i-atomic absorption spectroscopy) kanye ne-UV-Vis (i-ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry), enemikhawulo yokuthola indlela engu-5–8 mg/kg. Umphumela: konke okune Akutholakalanga (ND, ngaphansi komkhawulo wokuthola indlela); inani kanye ne-ND; isinqumo Kudlula.
Okwesibili, i-Athikili 5(5) ethize ye-PFAS. Lena yingxenye enzima kakhulu yombiko. I-SGS isebenzise i-EN 17681-1:2025 eguquliwe yi-LC-MS/MS (i-liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry), enomkhawulo wento eyodwa ongu-0.025 mg/kg, umkhawulo wokuthola indlela ophansi njengo-0.010 mg/kg, kanye nomkhawulo we-Sum-of-PFAS ongu-0.25 mg/kg. Uhlu lwezinto luhlanganisa imindeni engaphezu kweyishumi ye-PFAS: i-PFOS kanye nosawoti wayo kanye ne-derivatives, i-PFA kanye nosawoti wayo kanye ne-derivatives, i-PFNA, i-PFA, i-PFUNDA, i-PFDoDA, i-PFTrDA, i-PFTDA, kanye ne-PFHxS kanye ne-PFHxA kanye nosawoti wayo kanye ne-derivatives. Ngokubaluleke kakhulu, umbiko awuhloli kuphela “izinto zabazali” – i-PFOS, i-PFOA kanye ne-PFHxS ngayinye inohlu olude “lwezinto zasawoti kanye ne-derivatives” (i-PFHxS yodwa ibala okufakiwe okungaphezu kuka-40). Ngakho-ke umugqa owodwa embikweni empeleni uhlanganisa wonke umndeni wamakhemikhali. Lokhu kufihlwa kwezinga lomndeni yilokho kanye umoya we-PPWR Article 5(5)—olawula ikilasi, hhayi i-molecule—ofika elabhorethri yokuhlola. Umphumela: yonke into kanye nesamba se-PFAS kwakungu-ND; isinqumo sidlulile.
Okwesithathu, i-Athikili 5(5) i-fluorine iyonke. Ilinganiswe yi-ASTM D7359-23 nge-common-ion chromatography (C-IC), umkhawulo ongu-50 mg/kg, umkhawulo wokuthola indlela ongu-20 mg/kg. Inani elilinganisiwe elingu-70 mg/kg, eliphawulwe ngo-“#” (lidlula umkhawulo); i-SGS inikeze isiphetho esithi “Bheka Amanothi” kunokuba kube yi-Fail eqondile. Leli yiphuzu elilodwa elibaluleke kakhulu okufanele lihunyushwe ngobungcweti, futhi sizolichaza ngokulandelayo.
Okwesine, ukuhlolwa kwe-US TPCH organic-fluorine. Ukuhlola okuhambisanayo. Indlela ngokwe-EN 14582:2016 ngokwelashwa kwangaphambili kwesisombululo samanzi, okuhlaziywe yi-IC, okuvezwe njenge-fluorine, umkhawulo ongu-100 mg/kg, umkhawulo wokutholwa kwendlela ongu-20 mg/kg, olinganiswe ngu-41 mg/kg, isinqumo sokudlula. I-TPCH (Ubuthi Ekufakweni Kwempahla) luhlaka lwemodeli yase-US olusetshenziswa yizifundazwe eziningi—ubufakazi bokuthi idatha kaPaperjoy ayiphenduli i-EU kuphela kodwa neNyakatho Melika.
Incazelo Eyinhloko: Lokho Okushiwo Yi-70 mg/kg Total Fluorine
Abafundi abaningi babona “i-fluorine iyonke engu-70 mg/kg, ngaphezu komkhawulo wokuhlola ongu-50 mg/kg” kanye nokwesaba. Njengochwepheshe wezinto zokusetshenziswa, kufanele uhlukanise leyo nombolo eyodwa, ngoba “i-fluorine iyonke” kanye “ne-PFAS ethile” kusezingeni elihluke ngokuphelele.
I-Fluorine iyinto esakazeke ngokwemvelo. Iphepha eliyisisekelo lenziwe ngama-pulp okhuni kanye nama-mineral filler, futhi amaminerali amaningi emvelo kanye nobumba kuphethe i-background fluorine. Ngakho-ke ukufundwa okuphezulu “kwe-fluorine ephelele” kungavela emithonjeni emibili ehlukene ngokuphelele: ama-compounds e-fluorinated afakwe ngamabomu (isb., i-PFAS esetshenziselwa ukumelana namafutha/namanzi), noma i-natural non-PFAS mineral background. Lokho i-PPWR ekunqabelayo empeleni yi-pre-form, hhayi i-secondary.
Lokhu kuhambisana ngqo nenothi lochwepheshe embikweni we-SGS. I-PPWR Article 5(c) ithi uma i-fluorine iyonke idlula u-50 mg/kg, umenzi, umngenisi noma umsebenzisi ongezansi kufanele, uma eceliwe, anikeze ubufakazi bokuthi ingakanani i-fluorine elinganisiwe eyi-PFAS uma iqhathaniswa ne-non-PFAS, ukuze izinhlangothi ezifanele zikwazi ukudweba imibhalo yobuchwepheshe ngaphansi kwe-Annex VII; Ngakho-ke i-SGS incoma kakhulu “ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-PFAS ukuze kuqinisekiswe.”
Isinqumo lapha siyasho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iqembu lesithathu (i-fluorine iyonke) laqala ukuhlolwa, iqembu lesibili (i-PFAS ethile)—i-PFOS, i-PFOA, i-PFHxS, i-PFHxA, ama-PFCA e-C9–C14 nokuningi, imindeni engaphezu kweyishumi—zonke azitholakalanga. Iqembu lesine, i-US TPCH organic fluorine, elilinganiswe ngo-41 mg/kg, ngaphansi komkhawulo we-100 mg/kg, Pass. Ngamanye amazwi, yonke ingxenye yobufakazi bezinga lezinto ezibonisa “amakhemikhali e-fluorinated ngenhloso” ihlanzekile; i-fluorine iyonke engu-70 mg/kg ihlotshaniswa kakhulu nesizinda esisekelwe ephepheni kunokwengeza ngenhloso. I-SGS ayizange ihluleke ngokungenankani—yaphawula ukuthi “Bheka Amanothi” futhi yancoma ukuqinisekiswa. Yilokho okwenziwa yilebhu enesibopho: ayidlulisi ingozi noma ifihle idatha, kodwa isekela ucingo ebufakazini bezinga lezinto.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqondiso sokuthobela imithetho ye-TPCH Meyi-2026 sibeka isu lokuhlola le-PFAS elinezinyathelo ezine elisebenza njengesithenjwa sokuzihlola kanye nokubuyekezwa kwangaphandle: Isinyathelo 1, ukuhlolwa okusekelwe olwazini—maka “ukupakisha okuyingozi kakhulu” ngomlando wokutholwa kwe-PFAS noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-PFAS komlando wokumelana namafutha/namanzi; Isinyathelo 2, ukubuyekezwa kwesitifiketi seqembu lesithathu—qinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo unesitifiketi seqembu lesithathu esihlolwe yi-TPCH; Isinyathelo 3, ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri (ongakukhetha)—thumela elebhu egunyaziwe ukuze kuhlolwe i-PFAS ethile, i-fluorine ephelele (TF) noma i-total organic fluorine (TOF), futhi uma kukuhle, buza umkhiqizi ngenhloso; Isinyathelo 4, cela iSitifiketi Sokuthobela (COC)—buza umenzi/umhlinzeki nge-COC futhi, lapho kuvunyelwe, ubufakazi obusekelayo njengombiko wokuhlolwa we-zero-TOF, i-Bill of Substance, noma isitifiketi esamukelekayo seqembu lesithathu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Paperjoy kufinyelela ngempumelelo ingqikithi yezinyathelo 3 no-4—ubufakazi bezinga lezinto esikhundleni sezimangalo ezihlanganisiwe.
Indlela Iphepha likaPaperjoy elimbozwe ngayo i-PE libonisa ngayo umphumela
Buyela emkhiqizweni. Iphepha elivivinyiwe elimbozwe nge-PE liyinto eyinhloko ye-Paperjoy, enezincazelo ezijwayelekile: isisindo esiyisisekelo esingu-150–350 gsm, i-PE coating engu-7–45 gsm, eyodwa noma eyodwa ukugqoka okunezinhlangothi ezimbili, isiphetho esingacwebezeli noma esicwebezelayo, ububanzi bokugoqa obungu-540–1600 mm, kanye nama-core angu-3/6/12-intshi ukuze kulingane imishini ehlukene yezinkomishi kanye nemigqa yokusika.
Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi ezilinganisweni ezimbili zezinto abathengi abazibuzayo kakhulu ngaphansi kwe-PPWR Article 5—izinsimbi ezisindayo kanye ne-PFAS ethile—umkhiqizo ufinyelele ezingeni “elingatholakali”, kanti i-SGS iphawule izinqumo ezifanele njenge-Pass. Lokho kusho ukuthi iphepha elimbozwe nge-PE likaPaperjoy selivele linokuzethemba kokuthobela imithetho yokuletha ngqo kumakhasimende e-EU kanye nawomhlaba wonke emikhawulweni eyinhloko yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zomthetho. Emakethe yase-US, imikhiqizo embozwe nge-PE kaPaperjoy nayo ihlangabezana ne-FDA 21 CFR 176.170 (izingxenye ezimbozwayo ku iphepha lokuxhumana nokudla kanye nebhodi lephepha). Umngcele owodwa kumele ushiwo ngokwethembeka: I-PPWR iyisimiso esiphelele; ngale kwemingcele ye-Article 5 yento, ihlanganisa nomklamo wokusetshenziswa kabusha, izilinganiso zokuqukethwe okusetshenziswe kabusha kanye nezahluko zokusetshenziswa kabusha/zokugcwalisa kabusha. Ububanzi balo mbiko bugxile emikhawulweni yento futhi abumbozi yonke into. Isimo sikaPaperjoy ukuqhubeka nokwengeza izivivinyo nokuhlala sisobala, kunokuvumela umbiko owodwa ukuthi umele ukuhambisana okugcwele.
Imephu Yemboni: Ukuvinjelwa kwe-PFAS KuyiKhorasi Yomhlaba Wonke, Akuyona I-EU Yodwa
Phuma ngaphandle kwe-EU futhi lokhu kuwukuqina komhlaba wonke okuvumelanisiwe. Izifundazwe eziningi zase-US zilandela imodeli ye-TPCH; izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinsizakalo zokudla kanye nezitolo zishicilele izikhathi zokulahla ama-compounds ane-fluorinated, futhi “okungena-PFAS” kusuke ekuhlukaniseni kuya esangweni lokuthenga eliyisisekelo. Kubathengi, uhlelo lokuhlanganisa ukuhambisana luyadwetshwa kabusha: intengo, isikhathi sokuhola kanye nesisindo sesisekelo manje sabelana ngohlu “nobufakazi bokuhambisana nezinga lezinto.”
Kulolo hlelo, abahlinzeki abaqala ngokulandela imithetho esigabeni sezinto zokwakha bajabulela inzuzo ecacile yokuncintisana. Uma umkhiqizo ubala “ukuhlolwa kwe-PFAS komuntu wesithathu okudingekayo” kuthenda, umhlinzeki ongakhipha umbiko wezinga lezinto ze-SGS ngokushesha weqa umjikelezo wonke wemibuzo nezimpendulo kanye nokuhlolwa kwengozi; umuntu onganikeza umugqa “wokuthobela” ngomlomo uvame ukuhambisa izinto eziningi noma ashiye ohlwini olufushane. Ukuthobela imithetho kushintsha kusuka emgqeni wezindleko kuya ethikithi lokungena kanye nomehluko.
Inani Lomthengi: Lokho Okususwa Umbiko Weqembu Lesithathu
Kwabaguquli kanye nemikhiqizo ethola izinto ze-Paperjoy, umbiko we-SGS awubalulekile kangako njengesitifiketi kodwa ubaluleke kakhulu njengezingozi ezintathu ozisusayo.
Ingozi yokuqala: ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku kanye nengozi yethenda. Ukufaneleka komhlinzeki emikhiqizweni emikhulu kanye neziteshi kuncike kakhulu ebufakazini obuqinisekisiwe bomuntu wesithathu. Umbiko we-SGS ungena ngqo efayeleni lokuhlolwa kwamabhuku kanye nephakheji yebhidi, ususa “kungani kufanele sikholelwe ukuthi awunayo i-PFAS” futhi ugweme izinhlawulo zokuthola ubufakazi obuncane.
Ingozi yesibili: ingozi yokubuyekezwa kwamasiko kanye nokuhambisana nomthetho. Ukubuyekezwa kokuhambisana nomthetho we-EU kanye nokuhambisana nomkhiqizo ngaphakathi kwenkampani kufuna idatha yezinga lezinto. Isitatimende “sokuthobela imithetho” esibanzi sinomthwalo olinganiselwe kubabuyekezi; imigqa ehlanganisiwe efana nokuthi “i-PFAS ethize yonke i-ND, umkhawulo ongu-0.025 mg/kg, i-MDL engu-0.010 mg/kg” ivimbela izinselele futhi isusa umthwalo wobufakazi kuwe.
Ingozi yesithathu: ingozi yochungechunge lobufakazi besithembiso somkhiqizo. Lapho umkhiqizo ongezansi uzibophezela obala ukuthi “ungenawo ama-PFAS,” leso sithembiso sidinga ukuqala kobufakazi phansi – umphumela wokuhlolwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe. Umphumela we-ND kaPaperjoy ongqimbeni lwezinto ezibonakalayo uyisixhumanisi sokuqala kulolo chungechunge; lapho uqhubeka phansi, kulapho ubufakazi obuningi kufanele bube yisixhumanisi esilandelekayo ngesixhumanisi, futhi umthombo ohlanzekile yiwo owenza lonke uchungechunge lume.
I-Trend Takeaway kanye Nokubona Ngaphambili: Beka Ukuhlolwa Kwezinga Lezidakamizwa Endinganisweni Yokuthola Izinto—futhi i-Paperjoy Yakwenza Kuqala
Isiphakamiso esiwusizo kubathengi: bhala “ukuhlolwa kwezinga lezinto” ngqo ezindinganisweni zophenyo kanye neziqu, esikhundleni sokuma endaweni ethi “ukuthobela noma cha.”
Izinyathelo ezintathu. Okokuqala, dinga imibiko yokuhlolwa kwento ethile esigabeni sophenyo, hhayi ukufaka izitatimende “ezihambisanayo”. Okwesibili, hlola ukuthi umbiko uhlukanisa yini ukuhlolwa kwe-fluorine ephelele nokungatholakali kwe-PFAS ethile—eyokuqala iyisiginali yokuhlola ebangela umsebenzi wokubhala amadokhumenti, eyesibili iyisiphetho sangempela, futhi ukubheka inombolo eyodwa ye-fluorine ephelele kuyadukisa. Okwesithathu, sebenzisa indlela ye-TPCH enezinyathelo ezine ngenhla njengohlu lokuhlola lomhlinzeki, ugoqe “isitifiketi senkampani yangaphandle / ukuhlolwa kwenqanaba lezinto / i-COC.” Ukukhetha kukaPaperjoy ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwezinga lezinto ze-SGS kuyisinyathelo esisebenzayo sokucindezela ukuhambisana, okuhambisana nesiqondiso sesikhathi eside sezintambo zokuphakelwa eziphephile nezilandelekayo. Isimo esifuna ukusiveza “ukubona kusengaphambili”: ukuthobela akufanele kube yinto ephoqelelwe ngumhlinzeki yikhasimende—kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokulethwa yinkampani yomthombo. Njengoba “ubufakazi benkampani yangaphandle obungena-PFAS” buba yinto okumele ibe nayo, uPaperjoy uthemba ukuthi lolu vivinyo luyindawo yokuqala yokwenza ukucaca kwezinga lezinto kube yisisekelo semboni.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Ingabe lo mbiko usho ukuthi iphepha likaPaperjoy elimbozwe nge-PE “lihlangabezana ngokusemthethweni ne-EU PPWR”?
A: Yebo—ku-Article 5 (izinto eziyingozi), okuyiyona nto ephakathi kakhulu futhi ebuzwa kakhulu ye-PPWR, iphepha likaPaperjoy elifakwe nge-PE lihlolwe yi-SGS futhi labonisa izinsimbi ezisindayo (5(4)) kanye ne-PFAS ethile (5(5)) konke Akutholakalanga, kanti i-SGS imaka izinqumo ezifanele njengePhasi. Okusho ukuthi, ihlangabezana nemikhawulo yezinto zaleso sihloko. Umehluko okufanele uwugcine: I-PPWR iwuMthethonqubo wezinga le-EU, hhayi uhlelo lokuqinisekisa; lokho i-SGS ekhiphe “umbiko wokuhlola ukuhambisana”—ubufakazi obuqinisekisiwe, obulinganisiwe bokuthi amakhasimende nabalawuli bangahlola isihloko ngesihloko, futhi empeleni bunolwazi oluningi kune-“certificate” engacacile. Ububanzi balo mbiko bugxile emikhawulweni yezinto ze-Article 5; I-PPWR iphinde ihlanganise izahluko zokusetshenziswa kabusha kanye nokuqukethwe okuphinde kusetshenziswe ngaphandle kobubanzi balo vivinyo, futhi i-Paperjoy izoqhubeka nokwengeza izivivinyo ukuze ihlale isobala.
U: I-fluorine iyonke ingu-70 mg/kg, ngaphezu komkhawulo—ingabe umkhiqizo usasebenziseka?
A: Isiqalisi sokuhlola i-fluorine ephelele (ngaphezu kuka-50 mg/kg) asilingani “ne-PFAS eyingozi.” Kulo mbiko wonke ama-PFAS athile awatholakalanga futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-TPCH organic-fluorine okufanayo kudlulile (41 mg/kg, kunqunyelwe ku-100 mg/kg), ngakho-ke i-fluorine iyonke kungenzeka ibe yisizinda esisekelwe ephepheni. I-SGS iphawule ngokuthi “Bheka Amanothi” futhi yancoma ukuqinisekiswa kwe-PFAS kwezinga lezinto kunokuba kube ukwehluleka.
U: Ingabe umbiko uhlanganisa zonke izidingo ze-PPWR?
A: Lo mbiko ugxile emikhawulweni yezidakamizwa ze-Athikili 5 (izinsimbi ezisindayo kanye ne-PFAS), ubukhulu bokuthobela imithetho obuvame ukubuzwa kanye nomgomo oyinhloko walokhu kuthunyelwa. I-PPWR iphinde ihlanganise izahluko zokusetshenziswa kabusha kanye nokuqukethwe okuphinde kusetshenziswe ngaphandle kobubanzi balokhu kuhlolwa. I-Paperjoy izoqhubeka nokwengeza izivivinyo ukuze ihlale isobala futhi yamukela izicelo zamakhasimende zokuhlolwa okuqondene nemakethe.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
– Iphepha likaPaperjoy elimbozwe nge-PE lihlolwe yi-SGS (eGuangzhou) futhi labonisa izinsimbi ezisindayo kanye ne-PFAS ethile—amakilasi amabili ezinto eziyinhloko ngaphansi kwe-EU PPWR Article 5—konke akutholakalanga futhi kwaphawulwa ukuthi kudlule, kuhlangabezana ngokusobala nemingcele yezinto eziyinhloko yomthethonqubo.
– Ukuqina kusesigabeni sendlela: i-PFAS ethize ye-single-substance MDL ephansi njengo-0.010 mg/kg, umkhawulo we-Sum-of-PFAS ongu-0.25 mg/kg, kanye ne-PFOS, i-PFOA kanye ne-PFHxS ngayinye inohlu olude lwama-salts kanye nama-derivatives (i-PFHxS yodwa efakiwe ngaphezu kuka-40)—umlawuli uvimbela ikilasi, futhi ukuhlolwa kuhlanganisa lonke ikilasi.
– I-fluorine ephelele engu-70 mg/kg iyisiginali yokuhlola, hhayi ukwehluleka: ngayo yonke i-PFAS ethile engatholakali, inani lihlotshaniswa kakhulu nesizinda esisekelwe ephepheni; i-SGS ibhalwe ukuthi “Bheka Amanothi” kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinga lezinto ezinconyiwe.
– UPaperjoy uthumele isampula futhi wabeka igama layo kuyo njengomthombo womshini wokukhiqiza—ukusunduza ukuthobela imithetho phezulu kanye nokushicilela ubufakazi kuyisisekelo sobungcweti kanye nokubona kusengaphambili okuhlukanisa umenzi ochwepheshe kumhwebi ojwayelekile.
– Kwabaguquli kanye nemikhiqizo, lo mbiko ungena ngqo kumafayela okuhlolwa kwamabhuku, amathenda kanye namafayela entela, ususa izindleko “kungani kufanele sikholelwe ukuthi awunayo i-PFAS” futhi ususa umthwalo wobufakazi kuwe.
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