Iphepha laseSaudi Arabia lokuFumana iiNdebe zePhepha: Indlela iPhepha eliQokelelwe yiPE kunye neCupstock ezihlangabezana ngayo noMthetho we-SFDA/SABER ka-2026 kunye neRhafu ye-GCC 5%

Ngowama-2026, iSaudi Arabia — elona lizwe likhulu kwezoqoqosho kwiGulf kwaye liyimarike ephambili yezokhenketho kunye notyalo-mali lwe-Vision 2030 lwe-F&B — ibona imfuno eqhubekayo yasekuhlaleni yeekomityi ezisetyenziswa kanye, izivikelo kunye nokupakishwa kokutya okunxibeleleneyo. Kubenzi beekomityi baseSaudi kunye nabathengi basekuhlaleni, ukukhetha iSaudi efanelekileyo Iphepha Lephepha indebe —Iphepha eligqunywe nge-PE,indebe yekomityi(iphepha Iphepha leSiseko seKomityikunyeifeni yekomityi yephepha(icala elingenanto) — itshintsha ukusuka kumbuzo weendleko ukuya kumbuzo wokufikelela. Isizathu yindlela yaseSaudi yokunxibelelana nokutya: i-SFDA (iSaudi Food and Drug Authority) ilawula izixhobo, i-SASO (iSaudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organisation) imisela imigaqo yobugcisa, kwaye iqonga le-SABER ngokunyanzelekileyo lifuna i-PCoC (iSatifikethi seMveliso sokuthobela) kunye ne-SCoC (iSatifikethi soThumelo sokuthobela) ukuze kugqitywe amatyala; okwangoku irhafu yangaphandle ye-GCC ihlawulisa i-5% kwiphepha eligqunywe nge-HS 4811 kwaye iSaudi yongeza i-15% ye-VAT. Eli nqaku linika abathengi baseSaudi kunye nabenzi beekomityi incwadi yokudlala yokukhetha izinto ezilungele ukusetyenziswa kunye neendleko ezifikelelweyo ejika ivumelane ngokuqinisekisiweyo ibe sisivumelwano esisondeleyo nabathengi baseSaudi.

Umxholo weMarike: Kutheni imfuno yokupakishwa kweNdebe yaseSaudi kunye nokunxibelelana kokutya iqhubeka ikhula

Imfuno yekomityi yaseSaudi inyuka ngeendlela ezintathu. Okokuqala, ulwandiso lwesakhiwo phantsi koMbono ka-2030: ISaudi ijolise kwiindwendwe ezizizigidi ezili-150 ngonyaka ngo-2030, kwaye iihotele, ikofu eboshwe ngetyathanga, i-QSR kunye neziganeko eziphambili ziqhuba imfuno eqhubekayo yokupakisha ukutya okusetyenziswa kanye, kunye neeroli zephepha ezigqunywe yi-PE kunye neekomityi ezisezantsi zenza uthotho olupheleleyo. Okwesibini, ukuxhomekeka okukhulu kweSaudi ekuthengeni ukutya – ukuxhomekeka kakhulu ekuthengeni iphepha lokungenisa ukutya kuphezulu (uqikelelo lweshishini lumalunga ne-90%–95%), kunye neTshayina ebonelela malunga ne-40%–50% yephepha laseSaudi elingeniswayo (uqikelelo lweshishini, hayi izibalo ezisemthethweni) – kunye neNanning Paperjoy Paper Industry (Paperjoy) ebonelela njengefektri yomthombo enexesha elizinzileyo lokuthunyelwa kolwandle kunye namaxwebhu okuthobela alungiselelwe kwangaphambili abenzi beekomityi zaseSaudi. Okwesithathu, iindlela zokunciphisa iplastiki kunye nokuzinza kulo lonke iGCC ziphakamisa ngokuphambeneyo ukuthengwa kwezinto ezithatha indawo ezisekelwe ephepheni ezithobela imithetho, ngoko ke indibaniselwano Iphepha eliphindwe kabini le-PE eligqunywe (iziselo ezibandayo ≤60°C) kunye Iphepha Elinye Eline-PE Eligqunywe Ngeengubo(iziselo ezishushu ezingama-80–95°C, ukuhanjiswa; ukunyamezela ubushushu okusebenzayo kwe-PE coating malunga nama-90–100°C) kuyakhula, kwaye abathengi bakhetha ifeni yephepha eprintiweyo enemibala eyi-1–6 ukuze bahlangabezane nolindelo lophawu kumgangatho wokupakishwa.

Isango lokuThotyelwa kweMithetho lika-2026: Ummiselo we-SFDA, iSatifikethi ezimbini ze-SABER kunye neMigangatho yoQhagamshelwano lokutya ye-SASO

Ukupakisha ukutya okudityanisiweyo eSaudi ngo-2026 kunamasango amabini abalulekileyo. Okokuqala, isakhelo solawulo lwe-SFDA: i-Saudi Food and Drug Authority ifuna izixhobo zokunxibelelana nokutya ukuze zihlangabezane ne-GSO 2231 (Iimfuno eziJikeleleyo zeZixhobo zoNxibelelwano lokutya), i-GSO 839:2021 (Iiphakheji zokutya – Icandelo 1: Iimfuno eziJikeleleyo, apho ububanzi bazo bugubungela ngokucacileyo iiphakheji zephepha kunye neekhathoni) kunye ne-GSO 2700:2022 (Imida yokuFuduka kweePakeji zokutya); uqweqwe lwe-PE, oluyimpahla yeplastiki, lukwaphantsi kwe-GSO 1863:2021 (Iiphakheji zokutya – Icandelo 2: Iiphakheji zeplastiki – Iimfuno eziJikeleleyo). Qaphela ukuba inkqubo yangoku yemigangatho ye-GCC ayinayo imigangatho emiselweyo yezinto zokunxibelelana nokutya kwephepha, ngoko ke ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo esekelwe ephepheni kuqhuba kwiimfuno ezijikeleleyo kunye neziqendu zomda wokufuduka ezingentla, ezihambelana ngokubanzi nemilinganiselo ye-FDA 21 CFR 176.170 kunye ne-GCC (GSO). Okwesibini, izatifikethi ezimbini ze-SABER ezinyanzelekileyo: izixhobo zokunxibelelana nokutya ezigutyungelwe yimigaqo yobugcisa ye-SASO kufuneka zibhaliswe ngumngenisi kwiqonga le-SABER le-PCoC (ukusebenza konyaka omnye, ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwiibhetshi zezinto ezifanayo) kunye ne-SCoC nganye ethunyelwayo; ukusukela ngo-2025 imithetho ifuna ukuba izatifikethi zikhutshwe ngaphambi kokufika kwaye i-SCoC ibotshelelwe kwibhili yomthwalo — ukukhutshwa kwakhona emva kokufika kuthathwa njengokwaphulwa komthetho kwaye kungaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo; ukusukela ngo-2026 i-SABER isebenzisa ikhowudi yerhafu yaseSaudi enamanani ali-12 ehambelana ne-ZATCA, kwaye izatifikethi ezineekhowudi ezithathelwe indawo zibonisa njengezingasebenziyo (ngokwemithetho yeqonga le-SASO/SABER kunye nokutyhilwa komzimba wesithathu, okukwaxela iindidi ezinomngcipheko ophezulu ezinqunyulwe kwi-PCoC yeenyanga ezi-6 ngelixa iindidi eziqhelekileyo zanda ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 — soloko zihambelana nemithetho yangoku yeqonga). Iilebheli kufuneka zibe ngesiArabhu (okanye isiArabhu-isiNgesi ngeelwimi ezimbini) eziphawula “ukunxibelelana kokutya” ngophawu lwefolokhwe neglasi, ilizwe elivela kulo “Yenziwe eTshayina”, umenzi kunye nenombolo yebhetshi. I-Paperjoy icebisa abathengi baseSaudi ukuba bacele iingxelo ze-SGS, ukuhambelana kwe-FDA 21 CFR 176.170 kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-FSC-COC kwi-odolo ukuze kugqunywe ukuqinisekiswa kwe-SFDA/SABER okusemgangathweni.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto: Indlela i-PE Coated Paper, iCupstock kunye nePhepha Cup Fan ezihambelana ngayo neMigca yaseSaudi

Ukufanisa izixhobo zesiseko nemigca yaseSaudi kwahlulwe kathathu. Ukubanda kunye nendawo engqongileyo (≤60°C): khetha iphepha elinophahla lwe-Single PE, 150–350 gsm, kunye neeroli ezisezantsi zekomityi zokuxhathisa ukuvuza, kwiikomityi ezibandayo kunye neekomityi zeyogathi. Iziselo ezishushu kunye nokuhanjiswa (80–95°C): khetha iphepha elinophahla lwe-Double PE lokuxhathisa ulwelo oluzinzileyo, elifanela iti yobisi kunye nekofu. Udidi lokwenza: ifeni yekomityi yephepha iprintwe nge-flexo ngemibala eyi-1–6 kwaye i-die-cut ukuze ihambelane noomatshini bekomityi yaseSaudi. I-Paperjoy inikezela njengomzi-mveliso womthombo kunye ne-PE coating ehambelana ne-FDA 21 CFR 176.170 kunye novavanyo lwe-SGS lomntu wesithathu (akukho PFAS, iingxelo zokufuduka); i-FSC-COC epheleleyo kunye ne-ISO 9001 ziyafumaneka. Iiroli ezinkulu ukusuka kwiitoni ezi-5, i-die-cut ukusuka kwiitoni ezi-3 (iitoni ezili-15 nangaphezulu ziphucula uqoqosho lwempahla), ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokukhokela liyiintsuku ezili-15–25, ukuthunyelwa okuthembekileyo kolwandle kunye namaxwebhu okuthobela alungiselelwe kwangaphambili kunciphisa ukungqubana kwamasiko. Kubathengi abaxabisa uthotho lweenkonzo ze-halal, i-Paperjoy inokubonelela ngeengxelo ezincedisayo zezinto eziluhlaza zophicotho lweenkonzo ze-halal zomthengi – kodwa iphepha lokunxibelelana nokutya eSaudi alinaso isiqinisekiso se-halal esinyanzelekileyo, kwaye i-Paperjoy ayitsho ukuba imveliso inesatifikethi se-Halal; kwiimarike zemfuno ze-compost, iphepha eligqunywe yi-Bio-PE liyindlela kodwa kuphela ngesatifikethi se-OK Compost Industrial, EN 13432 okanye ASTM D6400 – ukuphepha amabango angenabungqina. Qaphela ukuba i-GCC/Saudi inolawulo olwahlukileyo kumabango e-compost: nokuba kukho i-EN 13432 okanye ezinye iziqinisekiso zaseNtshona, umntu akanakuyibhala ngokuzenzekelayo imveliso ‘enokugqunywa’ eSaudi Arabia – kufuneka ukuqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni kweSaudi. Abathengi kufuneka babhale ubunzima besiseko, ubunzima be-PE coating kunye namandla okuvala ubushushu kwi-order spec kwaye baqinisekise xa befika ngamaxabiso alinganisiweyo e-COA.

Ixabiso kunye neSiteshi: Ukuphucula iNdleko eFihliweyo phantsi kweRhafu ye-GCC ye-5% kunye ne-15% ye-VAT

Ukulungiswa kweendleko zokufikela emhlabeni kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo serhafu kunye nokuvuthwa kwekhonkco lokuhambisa. Iphepha eligqunywe nge-PE (HS 4811) eSaudi liwela phantsi kwerhafu yangaphandle ye-GCC, apho izinga elisisiseko lemvelaphi engeyiyo ye-GCC (kuquka neTshayina) liyi-5% (kwixabiso le-CIF), kunye ne-VAT ye-15% yaseSaudi; qaphela ukuba ii-FTA ezifana ne-RCEP azigubungeli iSaudi Arabia, ngoko ke iphepha elivela eTshayina alinakusebenzisa amaxabiso akhethekileyo, kodwa iTshayina sele iphakathi kwemithombo emikhulu yokubonelela ngephepha laseSaudi (40%–50% yomthamo wokungenisa, uqikelelo lweshishini), kunye neendlela zolwandle ezivuthiweyo ezinamaxwebhu okuthobela asele elungisiwe ukunciphisa iindleko zelojistiki ngeyunithi nganye. Kwabenzi beekomityi zaseSaudi abanoluvo lwamaxabiso, iPaperjoy icebisa ukuhlanganisa i-MOQ yebhetshi kunye nexesha lokukhokela lokuthunyelwa kolwandle elithembekileyo kunye namaxwebhu apheleleyo (SABER/COA/SGS) endaweni yokugweba ixabiso leyunithi yephepha eligqunywe nge-PE lodwa; ngaphezulu kweetoni ezili-15, iindleko zolwandle kunye nezerhafu ngeyunithi nganye zincipha kakhulu, kwaye ngokuqikelelwa kwerhafu ye-GCC ye-5% iyonke iindleko zokufikela emhlabeni ziba zizinzile kwaye zilawuleke. Iirhafu, i-VAT kunye nemithetho ye-SABER ziyatshintsha ngohlaziyo lwe-SASO/SFDA; lonke ulwazi lubhekiselele ekuthengeni kuphela kwaye alubonisi siqinisekiso somthetho okanye serhafu. Amaxabiso athile kunye ne-VAT axhomekeke kwimithetho yangoku ye-Saudi Customs kunye ne-ZATCA; oku kungasentla luqikelelo oluvela kwimithetho kawonke-wonke, hayi ixabiso elicatshulweyo.

Ihlaziywe okokugqibela: Septemba 2026

FAQ

Umbuzo 1: Kufuneka ufake isicelo sesatifiketi se-SABER kude kangakanani ngaphambi kokufika?

A1: Ukusukela ngo-2025, imithetho ye-SABER ifuna ukuba zombini i-PCoC kunye ne-SCoC zikhutshwe ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zifike, kwaye i-SCoC kufuneka ibopheleleke kwityala lokuthwala impahla. Abathengi baseSaudi kufuneka baqalise i-PCoC xa kuqinisekiswa iodolo baze bazalise i-SCoC ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ukuze baphephe ukungaphumeleli kokuphuma kwempahla okubangelwa kukuphinda kukhutshwe impahla emva kokufika.

Umbuzo 2: Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwephepha eligqunywe nge-PE kunye ne-cupstock?

A2: Iphepha eligqunywe nge-PE liyi-roll okanye ishiti enomphetho omnye okanye emibini ye-PE, egxile ekumelaneni nolwelo kunye nokutywinwa kobushushu; i-cupstock liphepha elisisiseko elenza iikomityi (ezihlala zigqunywe nge-PE), ezimisela ukuqina kwekomityi, ukuprintwa kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Zisetyenziswa kunye: i-cupstock yenza ikomityi, i-PE coating inika umqobo wokudibana nokutya.

Umbuzo 3: Zithini iimfuno zeSaudi Arabia malunga namabango eekomityi ezinomgquba?

A3: I-GCC/Saudi inolawulo olwahlukileyo kumabango anokugqunywa. Nokuba uneziqinisekiso ze-EN 13432, i-OK Compost okanye i-ASTM D6400, umntu akanakuyibhala ngokuzenzekelayo imveliso ngokuthi ‘inokugqunywa’ eSaudi Arabia — kufuneka ukuqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni kweSaudi; amabango angenabungqina anokubangela umngcipheko wokuthobela imithetho.

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