Uhambo Lokuhlola Olugcwele Lwe-Pinglu Canal: Izindleko Eziphansi, Ukuthunyelwa Okusheshayo Kwe-Paperjoy
Ekuseni ngo-Agasti 12, 2026, njengoba umkhumbi wokuhlola ongathwele umthwalo ongamathani angu-5,000 usuka e-Xinfu Waterborne Integrated Service Zone ePingtang River Estuary eNanning, eGuangxi, kwaqalwa ngokusemthethweni ukuhlolwa komkhumbi wangempela wePinglu Canal. Lona ukuhlolwa kokuqala kolwandle okuhamba yonke indawo, okuhamba yonke indawo, okwenziwe emgwaqweni wamanzi ongu-134.2 km, kanye “nokuzijwayeza okubaluleke kakhulu” ngaphambi kokuvulwa kwawo okuhleliwe kokuhamba ngoSepthemba (Xinhua News Agency, CCTV Focus Interview, People’s Daily Online, 2026-08-12/13). Kubakhiqizi baseNingizimu-ntshonalanga isikhathi eside behlushwa “ukufinyelela olwandle okunzima kanye nokuthutha okubizayo,” lokhu kuhlolwa kusho ukuthi isiteshi esisha esiqondile esivela emfuleni siye olwandle sisuka eplanini siye eqinisweni.
I-Pinglu Canal iyiphrojekthi yokuqala yomsele osuka emfuleni uye olwandle eyakhiwa selokhu kwasungulwa i-People’s Republic of China, kanye nephrojekthi eyisisekelo ye-New Western Land-Sea Corridor. Iqala e-Pingtang River Estuary eNanning enyakatho futhi ingena e-Beibu Gulf eceleni koMfula iQinjiang, igcwalisa isikhala sokugcina ekuxhumaneni okuqondile phakathi kwemigwaqo yamanzi yaseGuangxi kanye namachweba olwandle – esikhathini esidlule, imithwalo eMfuleni iXijiang yayingaya empumalanga kuphela iye e-Pearl River Delta bese idlula e-Guangzhou ukuze ifike olwandle. Ekuhwebeni kwemikhiqizo yephepha emingceleni, abathengi be-ASEAN bazwela kakhulu emananini omhlaba; noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kubalwa njengezindleko zokuthutha, obekuyisikhathi eside kuyinkinga kumabhizinisi athumela kwamanye amazwe endleleni.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kobunjiniyela: 134 km Ukuxhumanisa uMfula noLwandle
Umsele iPinglu wakhiwe ngokwezindinganiso zemigwaqo yamanzi zeBanga loku-1, ongakwazi ukuhamba ngemikhumbi engamathani angu-5,000. Izikhiye ezintathu zemikhumbi ezonga amanzi ezinemigqa emibili – iMadao, iQishi, neQingnian – zihlelwe ngendlela elandelanayo eceleni komugqa, kanye negumbi lokukhiya elilodwa elikwazi ukwamukela imikhumbi eyisithupha yemithwalo engamathani angu-5,000 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Phakathi kwazo, isikhungo saseMadao siyisikhiye esikhulu kunazo zonke semikhumbi eyonga amanzi esakhiwayo emhlabeni, esinomehluko omkhulu wamamitha angu-29.6 phakathi komfula ongaphezulu nophansi – eduze nokuphakama kwesakhiwo esinezitezi eziyishumi. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “isikhiye esonga amanzi” kubuyisa futhi kuphinde kusebenzise ingxenye yamanzi ngokusebenzisa ichibi elonga amanzi ngesikhathi sokukhiya, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokukhiya ngakunye, okubaluleke kakhulu ezitsheni ezinemithombo yamanzi emincane.
Lolu vivinyo lwasolwandle luthumele imikhumbi emine emele, ehlanganisa izinhlobo zokuzulazula ezijwayelekile — imithwalo engamathani angu-5,000 nengalayishiwe, imithwalo engamathani angu-3,000, kanye nemithwalo engamathani angu-1,000. Uhambo ludlula esigabeni soMfula iShaping, isigaba somfula, isigaba somfula omkhulu waseQinjiang, isigaba sasedolobheni saseQinzhou, kanye nesigaba somfula, ngesikhathi esifanayo senza izilinganiso ezigcwele njengokuvalelwa kwemigqa emibili ezindaweni ezintathu ezinkulu, imihlangano yokugoba, ukudlula ohlangothini olufanayo, ukujika, ukugibela/ukuphuma kolwandle, kanye nokuhamba ebusuku. Imikhumbi yokuhlola yayihlonyiswe yonke indawo ngokubeka iBeidou, ukuqapha ukuhamba kwe-UAV, izinzwa zokubopha, kanye neminye imishini, isebenza ngepulatifomu yedijithali-twin yokwenza imephu yesikhathi sangempela, iqoqa amakhulu ezindawo zedatha eziyinhloko kufaka phakathi imizila yemikhumbi, ama-engeli esithende, kanye nesivinini sokugeleza kolwandle. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwenziwe ngendlela evulelekile yezinhlobo eziyisithupha zezimo ezimbi ezinobungozi obukhulu — ukukhishwa kwesikhumulo semikhumbi, ukuhlangana kwezikhukhula, kanye neziphepho ezihlangene kanye namagagasi asentwasahlobo — futhi ukusebenza kwazo zonke izimpawu zokuzulazula ezingu-206 emgqeni kuhlolwe. Njengamanje, inqubekela phambili yephrojekthi iyonke idlule u-98%.
Umbono we-Paperjoy: Ukufinyelela Ukusuka Emfuleni Kuya Olwandle Kwehlisa Izindleko Futhi Kukhuphula Ukusebenza Kahle
I-Nanning Paperjoy isekelwe eNanning futhi igxile ekuthumeleni ngaphandle kwe-B2B ukupakisha iphepha elisezingeni lokuxhumana nokudla izinto zokusetshenziswanjenge Umqulu wephepha ombozwe nge-PE ,ifeni yendebe yephepha, futhi indebe iphepha eliyisisekelo (i-cupstock), lapho amakhasimende egxile ezimakethe ze-ASEAN kanye ne-RCEP. Ku-Paperjoy, izinguquko eziqondile kakhulu ezilethwa ngumsele “ibanga” kanye “nezindleko”: ngokusho kwezibalo ezifanele ze-Nanning Port, amabhizinisi endawo athumela ngaphandle nge-Pinglu Canal anganciphisa izindleko eziphelele zokuthutha ngo-30%–40%, futhi afinyeze uhambo lokuthumela ngaphandle kolwandle oluseNingizimu-ntshonalanga cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-560.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zokupakisha amaphepha zivamile “ngobuningi, ubuncane, imithwalo esindayo,” zizwela kakhulu ezindlekweni zokuhamba emanzini. Iphepha elimbozwe nge-PEZilinganiswa ngethani futhi zihlanganiswe ngecala (isitsha); izindlela ezinde ezidlula ePearl River Delta zisho ukudluliselwa okwengeziwe kokuthunyelwa, isikhathi sokuhola, kanye nezindleko zikaphethiloli. Uma umsele ufika ngqo eQinzhou Port eBeibu Gulf, izinyathelo zokudluliselwa ziyancishiswa, isikhathi sokuthutha siyacindezelwa, futhi ukuthunyelwa kweyunithi kuyehla, okuthuthukisa ngqo ukuncintisana kwe-Pepperjoy kwesilinganiso sokufika kwabathengi be-ASEAN eVietnam, eMalaysia, e-Indonesia, nakwezinye izindawo. Yakhelwe ekuhlinzekweni okuqondile okuvela efektri yomthombo, i-Paperjoy ingenza ngokwezifiso ngezidingo ze-PE zokumboza kanye negrammage eyodwa noma ezimbili, ngokulethwa okujwayelekile kwezinsuku ezingama-20-30 kanye nama-oda okuhlola aqala kumathani ama-5 (ngaphezu kwamathani ayi-15 kungathuthukisa izindleko zokuthutha). Iphinde ilethe izimpahla ngesitifiketi se-FSC-COC chain-of-custody kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-SGS yangaphandle, kuhlanganiswe nezintandokazi ze-RCEP tariff, ihlinzeka ngezimboni zendebe ze-ASEAN kanye nemikhiqizo ngokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingalandelelwa, ezihambisanayo, nezizinzile.
Ubufakazi Becala: Imodeli Yendlela Yokuthutha ye-ASEAN
Thatha umkhiqizi wendebe yephepha oseVietnam njengesibonelo (ongaziwa ngesifunda kanye nezici zomkhakha): inkampani ihlala ithola i-cupstock kanye ne-PE Iphepha Elimboziwe kusuka eNingizimu yeShayina; ngaphambilini izinto zayo zokusetshenziswa zazihlanganiswa ngesitimela noma ngomgwaqo ziye echwebeni elisogwini bese zithunyelwa eningizimu, okudinga ukudluliselwa okuningi ekuhleleni kanye nesikhathi sokuhola. Uma ishintshela endleleni yokuthumela esuka emfuleni iye olwandle ye-“Nanning — Pinglu Canal — Qinzhou Port — ASEAN eduze nolwandle,” ngenxa yohambo olufushane kanye nokudluliselwa okuncishisiwe, isikhathi sokuthutha kanye nempahla efike ngesitsha ngasinye kunikeza indawo enkulu yokwenza ngcono (izibalo ezithile zincike emizileni yangempela yamakhasimende, amashejuli okuhamba ngomkhumbi, kanye nobuningi bempahla; lokhu kuyisilinganiso esibheke phambili, hhayi ukusebenza okuqashelwayo).
Kubathengi, ukwehla kwempahla kuhumusha njengezindleko zokuthenga, okusho ukuthi isabelomali esifanayo singaqinisekisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihambisanayo; ku-Paperjoy, imizila eseduze nogu ifinyeza ibanga elibonakalayo kumakhasimende e-ASEAN, okusekela kangcono impendulo yokugcwalisa kabusha yeqembu elincane, evame kakhulu. Kumelwe kugcizelelwe ukuthi umsele awukavulwa ngokusemthethweni ukuze kuqondiswe (kuhlelelwe uSepthemba 2026), futhi indlela engenhla iyisimo sokulingisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngokusekelwe ezinhlelweni zokuvula ukuzulazula zomphakathi; ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kumele kusabe ngaphansi kokuvulwa komzila kanye nokunikezwa kwesikhala.
Ithrendi Nokuthola Izinto: Lungiselela Ukuthola Izinto Nge-ASEAN Nge-Corridor
Ekugcineni, iPinglu Canal izosiza iNew Western Land-Sea Corridor ukuthi yakhe i-multimodal closed loop ehlanganisiwe yesitimela-umgwaqo-water-air, kanye nephethini “ye-corridor drives logistics, logistics drives trade, trade drives industry” iyaqala ukubonakala endleleni. Kubathengi bephepha sinikeza izeluleko ezisekelwe esimweni: ama-bulk jumbo rolls (njenge-PE coated) Iphepha Lokugoqa) kufanele zibeke phambili ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi kusuka emfuleni kuya olwandle ukuze kuncishiswe imithwalo yeyunithi; izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxhumana nokudla kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kumele zihambisane nemininingwane yokugqoka ye-PE ngokumelene nemibhalo nemibiko yokuhambisana nomthetho esekelayo — FDA 21 CFR 176.170, FSC-COC, ISO, kanyeI-EU PPWR— ukugwema izimangalo ezingenasisekelo.
I-Paperjoy izoqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukulethwa kwayo eduze nogu kanye namakhono ayo okunikeza umthombo oqondile kusuka efektri ye-ASEAN, iguqule isabelo sezokuthutha esilethwe ngumsele sibe yinzuzo ebonakala kumakhasimende ngezindleko ezifike endaweni ethile. Seluleka abathengi, kusukela ku-Q4 2026, ukuthi bafake inketho ye-“Nanning — Beibu Gulf” phakathi komfula nolwandle ekuhlolweni kwezokuthutha kwe-” indebe yephepha izinto zokusetshenziswa, kanye nokubala ndawonye izixazululo ezifike ngaphansi kwenani elihlukene lemithwalo nabaphakeli bazo.
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