Igagasi Lokuvinjelwa Kwepulasitiki lase-Afrika Lidala Amathuba Amasha Okuthengwa Kwezinto Zokusetshenziswa Ze-Paper Cup — I-Ivory Board Roll, I-PE Coated Paper Roll, I-Paper Cup Fan Sheet kanye ne-Bottom Roll Ezimakethe zase-Sub-Saharan
Kusukela ngo-2025, amazwe amaningi ase-Afrika akhiphe imithetho eqinile yokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki kanye, evula amathuba angakaze abonwe okushintshana ngezinkomishi zephepha kanye nezinga lokudla. Ukupakisha IphephaNgokusho kwe-IndexBox, imakethe yendebe yephepha nezitsha zase-Afrika ifinyelele amathani angu-886K ekusetshenzisweni kanye nenani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.2 ngo-2024, okulindelwe ukuthi likhule lifike ku-$4.3 billion ngo-2035 ku-2.7% CAGR. Okwamanje, inqubomgomo ye-zero-tariff yaseShayina ehlanganisa bonke abalingani bezombusazwe base-Afrika abangu-53 kusukela ngoMeyi 1, 2026 ihlinzeka ngosizo olukhulu lwezohwebo ku-Inkomishi yephepha lesiShayina izinto zokusetshenziswaabathumeli ngaphandle.
INigeria: Imakethe Yendebe Yephepha Enkulu Kunazo Zonke E-Afrika Ibhekene Negebe Lezinto Ezingavuthiwe
INigeria ihola i-Afrika ngamathani ayi-143K okusetshenziswa kwendebe yephepha nezitsha minyaka yonke, okumele imakethe engu-$299M ngo-2024. NgoJanuwari 2025, uhulumeni wobumbano wasebenzisa ngokusemthethweni umthetho wokuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki kanye kuphela okuhlanganisa utshani bepulasitiki, izitsha kanye nezitsha ze-polystyrene (EPS). Isifundazwe saseLagos sase sivele sivimbele izitsha zokudla ze-EPS ngoJanuwari 2024. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kuholele ekukhuleni kwesidingo sendebe yephepha cishe ngo-20-25% unyaka nonyaka ezifundeni zezentengiselwano zaseLagos. Kodwa-ke, iNigeria yasekhaya Indebe Yephepha Eluhlaza umthamo wokukhiqiza izinto zokwakha usalokhu ulinganiselwe, njengobaibhodi lendlovu eligoqiwefuthi Umqulu wephepha ombozwe nge-PEkuncike kakhulu ekuthengeni impahla kwamanye amazwe. Kwabachwepheshe bokuthenga abahlose imakethe yaseNigeria, ukuthola impahla kubaphakeli baseShayina abaqinisekiswe yi-FSC kanye nabahlolwe yi-SGS sekuyindlela ebalulekile yokulinganisela ikhwalithi nezindleko.
IKenya: Imithethonqubo ye-EPR Ishintsha Ukwakheka Kwezintambo Zokuphakelwa Kwephepha
Uhlaka lokulawula ipulasitiki lwaseKenya luphakathi kwezindlela ezithuthuke kakhulu e-Afrika. UMthetho Wokuphathwa Kwemfucuza Eqhubekayo (Isaziso Sezomthetho No. 176 sika-2024) waqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi 5, 2025, udinga bonke abakhiqizi bokupakisha ukuthi bahambisane nomthwalo Wemfanelo Womkhiqizi Onwetshiwe (i-EPR). Isaziso Sezomthetho No. 181 siyala ukuthi ukupakisha kwepulasitiki kubonise imininingwane yomkhiqizi, amakhodi e-resin kanye namaphesenti okuqukethwe okusetshenziswe kabusha. Umphakathi waseMpumalanga Afrika (i-EAC) uthuthukisa ngasikhathi sinye amazinga esifunda i-DEAS 1256:2024 (izindinganiso zendebe yepulasitiki) kanye ne-DEAS 1259:2025 (izindinganiso ze-laminate ze-foil-aluminium foil), ezihambisana nezilinganiso ze-EU. Le mithetho yenza izidingo zokuthobela imithetho ye- amashidi efeni endebe yephephafuthi imiqulu engezansi yendebe yephephaokuqinile kakhulu — abahlinzeki kumele banikeze izitifiketi zezinga lokudla, imibiko yokuhlolwa kwesisindo sokumboza kanye nezimemezelo zokuphinde kusetshenziswe.
INingizimu Afrika: Isikhungo Sokuhweba Sokupakisha Amaphepha e-Afrika
INingizimu Afrika iyizwekazi elikhulu kunawo wonke elingenisa futhi lithumela ngaphandle izinkomishi zephepha. Ngo-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwafinyelela amathani angu-4,200 (16% wenani eliphelele lase-Afrika), elibiza u-$9.1M, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okungaba amathani angu-1,700 kwakumele u-52% wezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zase-Afrika. Imithethonqubo ye-EPR yaseNingizimu Afrika ngaphansi kwe-NEMWA, eyaqala ukusebenza kusukela ngoMeyi 2021, ibeka imigomo yokubuyisela ekhulayo minyaka yonke kubakhiqizi bokupakisha amaphepha nepulasitiki. Abakhiqizi basekhaya i-Detpak kanye ne-Eco-Products basebenzisa imigqa yezinhlamvu zephepha esemisiwe, kodwa isidingo sokungenisa kwamanye amazwe sanda. iphepha lendebe elinobukhulu obuphezulufuthi Iphepha le-kraft elimbozwe nge-PEiyaqhubeka nokukhula, njengoba umthamo wasekhaya ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokwenza ngokwezifiso umkhiqizo ezivela kumaketanga ekhofi aphezulu kanye nabaqhubi be-QSR. Ngokusho kweMordor Intelligence, imakethe yezindebe zephepha ze-ME&A yayinenani elingu-$734.09M ngo-2025, kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$956.89M ngo-2031, kanti izinto ezimbozwe nge-PE ziphethe isabelo semakethe esingu-70.8%.
Inqubomgomo Yentela Engakhokhiswa Kakhulu YaseShayina: Injini Entsha Yokuhweba
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Meyi 2026, iShayina yandisa ukuphathwa kwentela engenazindleko kubo bonke abalingani bezombusazwe base-Afrika abangu-53. Ukuhwebelana kweShayina ne-Afrika kufinyelele irekhodi lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-348 ngo-2025. Le nqubomgomo inciphisa izindleko zokuhweba kubathengi base-Afrika abangenisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zendebe yephepha ezivela eShayina, okwenza ama-roll ephepha ambozwe nge-PE kanye nama-fan sheet endebe yephepha abe nokuncintisana okukhulu ezimakethe zase-Afrika. Kubahlinzeki bezinto zokusetshenziswa zendebe yephepha baseShayina abaneminyaka engu-19 yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, isitifiketi se-FSC kanye nezinzuzo zentela ye-RCEP, i-Afrika ishintsha isuka “emakethe engaba khona” iye “emakethe yokukhula okukhulayo.”
| Uhlobo Lwezinto | Isisindo Esinconyiwe | Isisindo Sokumboza se-PE | Imakethe Eyinhloko / Isicelo |
| Ibhodi Le-Ivory Roll | 180 – 350 gsm (280+ gsm yomzimba) | 15 – 18 gsm | Izinkomishi zeziphuzo ezishisayo namabhokisi okudla (eNigeria/eNingizimu Afrika) |
| I-PE Coated Paper Roll | 150 – 380 gsm | I-PE eyodwa/ephindwe kabili | Amaketanga ekhofi kanye nokupakishwa kwe-QSR (okuhambisana ne-Kenya EPR) |
| Ishidi Lomlandeli Wendebe Yephepha | Kwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe kusayizi wendebe | Ibanga lokudla | Ukwenziwa kwezinkomishi ezilungele ukunyatheliswa |
Izincomo Zokuthengwa Kwempahla
Ngokuthengwa kwezimpahla zokusetshenziswa kwendebe yephepha okuqondiswe ezimakethe zase-Afrika, cabanga ngalokhu okulandelayo: Okokuqala, beka phambili abahlinzeki abanezitifiketi ezimbili ze-FSC kanye ne-SGS ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zokulandelela ze-EPR. Okwesibili, isisindo se-PE sokubopha esingu-15-18 gsm single-side lamination silinganisa ukusebenza kokuvimbela amanzi nokulawula izindleko. Okwesithathu, khetha ibhodi le-ivory board ebangeni elingu-180-350 gsm ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zomkhiqizo wokugcina, kanye ne-280+ gsm enconyelwe imizimba yendebe yesiphuzo esishisayo. Okwesine, isici sesikhathi sokuhola imithwalo yolwandle – iShayina ukuya eLagos Port kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-28-35 kanti iMombasa Port ithatha izinsuku ezingu-22-28, okudinga ukuhlelwa kusengaphambili kwempahla.
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