Inganda zikora ibikombe by’impapuro bya 2026: Kurengera ibidukikije, udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n’imiterere mpuzamahanga birajyana

Mu 2026, ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa bishobora gukoreshwa igikombe cy’impapuro Isoko ririmo guhinduka mu buryo bwimbitse bitewe na politiki, kuvugurura ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa n’udushya mu ikoranabuhanga. Isoko ry’ibikombe by’impapuro ku isi naryo ririmo kwinjira mu gihe cy’iterambere rirambye, aho kurengera ibidukikije, ubuziranenge n’iterambere ry’isi yose biba amagambo y’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’inganda. Hamwe n’imigendekere y’inganda iheruka n’amakuru ajyanye n’isoko, iyi nkuru izasesengura byimbitse imigendekere y’iterambere ririho ubu.inganda zikora ibikombe by’impapurono kwerekana uburyo Paperjoy ikoresha ibyiza byayo kugira ngo ifashe abakiriya bo ku isi kugera ku iterambere rinoze, rijyanye n’amategeko kandi rirambye mu mpinduka mu nganda.

Gukomeza gushimangira politiki zo kurengera ibidukikije byabaye ingenzi mu guhindura inganda. Nk’uko raporo ziherutse kugaragazwa n’inganda, “Gahunda ya 14 y’imyaka itanu yo kurwanya umwanda wa pulasitiki” isaba ko hakorwa ihagarikwa ry’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bitabora bishobora kwangirika mu rwego rwo guteka nyuma ya 2025, bigatera imbere kwinjira mu buryo bwihuse kw’ibikoresho bishobora kubora nka PLA. Biteganijwe ko igipimo cya PLA mu gikombe cy’impapuro kizarenga 8% muri 2026. Muri icyo gihe, “Amahame y’Igihugu y’Umutekano w’Ibiribwa ku rwego rw’Igihugu” ya GB 4806.8-2023 Urupapuro rwo Guhuza Ibiryon’Ibikoresho n’Ibikoresho bya Papi” byatanzwe n’Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe Isoko rigenzura cyane uburyo ibikoresho fatizo bigerwaho n’uburyo bikorerwa, bibuza ikoreshwa ry’ibintu byangiza nka bisphenol A-based thermal sensitive coatings hamwe n’ibintu bihindura ikirere. Ibi bituma inganda zikuraho ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo buciriritse no guteza imbere impinduka mu nganda zigana ku iterambere ryiza. Muri 2024, 47 impapuro z’ibanze z’igikombeImiyoboro y’umusaruro itabashije kuzuza amabwiriza mashya yarafunzwe mu gihugu hose, isaba ubushobozi bwo gukora toni 320.000 buri mwaka, bingana na 18.6% by’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro bw’ibanze n’ubw’ubuciriritse, kandi umubare w’inganda ugenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro.

Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kunoza ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bituma imiterere y’ibicuruzwa irushaho kuba myiza. Ku rwego rwa tekiniki, inzira y’ikoranabuhanga ryo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho irimo kwihutisha uburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukanya ibintu. Uretse uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha hydraulic pulping + hot melt separation, ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho nka enzyme hydrolysis ryarangije kugenzura ku gipimo cy’igerageza kandi biteganijwe ko rizakoreshwa mu bucuruzi muri 2026. Rishobora kubora neza PE films ku bushyuhe bw’icyumba, rikongera umusaruro wa pulp ukagera kuri 85% kandi rigabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ku kigero cya 40%. Ku ruhande rw’abaguzi, 78.6% by’abakoresha imijyi bita ku birango by’ibidukikije, naho 67.4% biteguye kwishyura premium ya 10%-15% ku mirimo ishobora kongera gukoreshwa no gukingira ubushyuhe, bafite ubushake bwo kwishyura mu gisekuru cya Z. Ibi biteza imbere ibikombe by’impapuro bikora neza (nk’ibikingira ubushyuhe n’imbogamizi nyinshi) n’ibishushanyo mbonera byihariye kugira ngo bibe urufunguzo rw’irushanwa ry’ibirango bitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cya karuboni kirimo gushyirwa mu buryo bw’ibiciro by’uruhererekane rwuzuye. Nubwo igiciro cy’ibikoresho by’ibikombe by’impapuroGukoresha gahunda ya FSC paper + PLA lamination biri hejuru gato, bitewe n’intego ya EU CBAM na politiki yo gutanga amasoko y’ibidukikije mu gihugu, inyungu zose zo kubahiriza amategeko zirarushaho kuba nziza cyane.

Imiterere y’isi yose n’imikoranire mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa byabaye ingenzi mu guhangana kw’ibigo. Dukurikije imibare ituruka muri Future Market Insights, ingano y’isoko ry’ibikombe by’impapuro ku isi izagera kuri miliyari 15 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2026 kandi biteganijwe ko iziyongera zikagera kuri miliyari 29 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2036, hamwe n’igipimo cy’izamuka ry’umwaka cya 6.8%. Muri byo, ibikombe bishyushye biracyari byinshi, bingana na 58.2% by’ibikenewe ku isi. Nk’ingenzi mu bicuruzwa bishyushye umucuruzi w’ibikombe by’impapuron’abohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, ibigo bikomeye mu Bushinwa birimo kwihutisha kwaguka kw’amasoko yo mu mahanga, kandi icyarimwe, byishingikiriza ku micungire myiza y’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bigere ku miterere ihuriweho yo kugura ibikoresho fatizo, kubitunganya no kubitumiza mu mahanga. Imiterere y’inganda iheruka igaragaza ko ibigo byinshi byo mu gihugu bifitanye isano n’ibikombe by’impapuro bikora ku buryo bwuzuye bikimara gutangira akazi, bifite gahunda ihagije yo gutumiza, kandi icyifuzo cy’isoko ryo mu mahanga kiracyari kinini, cyane cyane mu Burayi, muri Amerika no mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, aho icyifuzo cy’ibiribwa byiza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije gikomeje kwiyongera. igikombe cy’impapuroiri kwiyongera cyane.

Mu gihe cy’impinduka mu nganda, Paperjoy (Nanning Paperjoy Paper Industry Co., Ltd.) yabaye umucuruzi w’ingenzi ku isi yose. Igikombe cy’impapuro kibisi ibikoresho bifite uburambe bw’imyaka 19 mu nganda, bifasha abakiriya bo ku isi kumenyera uko inganda zigenda no gukoresha amahirwe yo ku isoko. Nk’uruganda rw’umwuga rukora ibikoresho fatizo byo gushyiramo impapuro n’udusanduku two gupfunyika, Paperjoy ikora cyane cyane muImizingo minini y’impapuro zitwikiriwe na PE, abafana b’ibikombe by’impapuro, igikombe cy’imizingo yo hasi, Urupapuro rw’impapuronaIbibaho bya C1S by’amahembe y’inzovu, bikoreshwa cyane mu binyobwa, mu biribwa, mu gupakira imiti n’ahandi. Bishingiye ku byiza byayo byihariye mu rwego rw’ubutaka, Paperjoy iri hafi y’inganda zizwi cyane zikora impapuro nka Stora Enso, APP, Yibin Paper na FiveStar Paper, kandi yashyizeho ubufatanye bukomeye mu bufatanye na SunPaper Group kugira ngo ikomeze kugira ireme ry’ibikoresho fatizo kandi bigerweho ku gihe.

Paperjoy ifite ibikoresho 45 bitandukanye by’impapuro zigezweho, ubuso bw’uruganda burenga metero kare 15.000 n’abakozi barenga 200. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga serivisi imwe harimo gusiga irangi rya PE, gucapa, gukata ibyuma, gusukura no gukata, hamwe n’ingano y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga buri mwaka ingana na toni 60.000 n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu birenga 100 n’uturere twose ku isi. Ifite ibisabwa mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije no kubahiriza amategeko mu nganda mu 2026, Paperjoy yubahiriza cyane amahame yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga nka GB 4806.8-2023. Ibicuruzwa byose bikoresha ibikoresho fatizo byo mu rwego rw’ibiribwa nta bintu bitanga umweru n’ibintu byangiza, kandi bishobora guhuzwa n’ibikoresho bishya birengera ibidukikije nka PLA lamination ibora, bigafasha abakiriya kugera ku kuvugurura uburyo bwo kurengera ibidukikije. Mu rwego rwo gusubiza ku byifuzo bitandukanye byo kurengera ibidukikije ku bakiriya bo ku isi, Paperjoy izateza imbere ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, gukora no gutanga impapuro zitwikiriwe na PLA hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze, ihuze neza n’ubushobozi bwo gukora bw’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kugira ngo irebe ko abakiriya bubahiriza ibidukikije kandi batange umusaruro neza. Mu rwego rwo gusubiza ibyo abakiriya ku isi bakeneye kurengera ibidukikije, Paperjoy izateza imbere ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, gukora no gutanga impapuro zitwikiriwe na PLA hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze, ihindure neza igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gukora kugira ngo buri tumira rishobore guhaza neza ibisabwa n’abakiriya ku bijyanye n’ibidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, hifashishijwe sisitemu y’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa ku isi, Paperjoy ishobora gusubiza vuba ibyo abakiriya ku isi bakeneye, itanga igisubizo cyuzuye kuva ku guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku gukora no gutanga, ikemure ibibazo by’ingenzi by’abakiriya mu kubahiriza amategeko, ubuziranenge, gutanga n’ibindi.

Muri iki gihe, inganda zikora ibikombe by’impapuro ziri mu mpinduka zimbitse ziva ku “gukurikiza amategeko” zikajya ku “guhuza agaciro”. Impinduka nyinshi muri politiki, ikoranabuhanga n’amasoko ntizizana imbogamizi gusa ahubwo zizana n’amahirwe. Paperjoy izakomeza kwibanda ku kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga no kunoza ubuziranenge, kongera ubufatanye n’abatanga serivisi nziza ku isi, kunoza imikorere y’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi by’ibikoresho by’impapuro bihangana cyane ku bakiriya bo ku isi, no gufasha inganda kugera ku iterambere rirambye.

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