Makampani Opanga Chikho cha Mapepala a 2026: Kuteteza Zachilengedwe, Kupanga Zatsopano kwa Ukadaulo ndi Kapangidwe ka Padziko Lonse Kumayenderana

Mu 2026, China imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina chikho cha pepala Msika ukusintha kwambiri kapangidwe kake chifukwa cha mfundo, kukweza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu komanso luso lamakono. Msika wapadziko lonse wa makapu a mapepala ukulowanso munthawi yakukula kosalekeza, ndipo kuteteza chilengedwe, kukhazikika kwa zinthu, ndi kufalikira kwa zinthu padziko lonse lapansi kukhala mawu ofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa makampani. Kuphatikiza kusintha kwaposachedwa kwa mafakitale ndi deta yamsika, nkhaniyi iwunika mokwanira momwe zinthu zikuyendera pakali pano.makampani opanga makapu a pepalandikuwonetsa momwe Paperjoy imagwiritsira ntchito zabwino zake pothandiza makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi kukwaniritsa chitukuko chogwira ntchito bwino, chogwirizana ndi malamulo, komanso chokhazikika pakusintha kwa makampani.

Kupitilizabe kulimbikitsa mfundo zoteteza chilengedwe kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwa mafakitale. Malinga ndi malipoti aposachedwa a makampani, “Dongosolo la Zaka Zisanu la 14 la Kuletsa Kuipitsidwa kwa Mapulasitiki” likufuna kuti pang’onopang’ono zinthu zapulasitiki zosawonongeka zomwe zingatayike m’munda wophikira zakudya pambuyo pa 2025, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kulowa mwachangu kwa zinthu zowola monga PLA. Akuyembekezeka kuti chiŵerengero cha PLA mu lamination ya pepala chikho chidzapitirira 8% mu 2026. Nthawi yomweyo, GB 4806.8-2023 “National Food Safety Standard for Pepala Lolumikizirana ndi Chakudyandi Zipangizo ndi Zogulitsa za Paperboard” zomwe zaperekedwa ndi Boma la Boma la Malamulo a Msika zimawongolera kwambiri njira zopezera ndi kupanga zinthu zopangira, kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zovulaza monga zophimba kutentha zochokera ku bisphenol A ndi zinthu zoyera za fluorescent zomwe zimasunthika. Izi zikukakamiza makampaniwa kuti achotse mphamvu zopanga zochepa ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa makampaniwa kupita ku chitukuko chapamwamba. Mu 2024, 47 pepala loyambira chikhoMizere yopangira yomwe sinakwaniritse miyezo yatsopano inatsekedwa mdziko lonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu yopangira pachaka ya matani 320,000, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 18.6% ya mphamvu yopangira yapakatikati ndi yaying’ono, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mafakitale kukuwonjezeka pang’onopang’ono.

Kukonza ukadaulo ndi kukweza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kumayendetsa bwino kapangidwe ka zinthu. Pamlingo waukadaulo, njira yobwezeretsanso zinthu ikufulumizitsa kusiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa njira yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito hydraulic pulping + hot melt leating, ukadaulo watsopano wobwezeretsanso zinthu monga enzyme hydrolysis wamaliza kutsimikizira kwa mayeso ndipo akuyembekezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito m’malonda mu 2026. Akhoza kuwola bwino mafilimu a PE kutentha kwa chipinda, kuonjezera zokolola za pulp kufika pa 85% ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 40%. Kumbali ya ogula, 78.6% ya ogwiritsa ntchito m’mizinda amasamala kwambiri zolemba zachilengedwe, ndipo 67.4% ali okonzeka kulipira 10%-15% ya ntchito zobwezeretsanso komanso zotetezera kutentha, ndi kufunitsitsa kwakukulu kulipira pakati pa Mbadwo Z. Izi zimalimbikitsa makapu a mapepala ogwira ntchito (monga zotetezera kutentha ndi zotchinga zazikulu) ndi mapangidwe osinthidwa kuti akhale chinsinsi cha mpikisano wosiyana wa mtundu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama za kaboni zikulowetsedwa pang’onopang’ono mu njira yonse yamitengo. Ngakhale kuti mtengo wa zinthu zopangira makapu a pepalaPogwiritsa ntchito njira ya FSC paper + PLA lamination scheme ndi yokwera pang’ono, pansi pa kayendetsedwe ka EU CBAM ndi mfundo zogulira zinthu zobiriwira mdziko muno, ubwino wonse wotsatira malamulo ukuwonjezeka kwambiri.

Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mgwirizano wa unyolo wogulitsa zinthu wakhala mpikisano waukulu wa mabizinesi. Malinga ndi deta ya Future Market Insights, kukula kwa msika wa makapu a pepala padziko lonse lapansi kudzafika pa madola 15 biliyoni aku US mu 2026 ndipo akuyembekezeka kukwera kufika pa madola 29 biliyoni aku US pofika chaka cha 2036, ndi kukula kwa pachaka kwa 6.8%. Pakati pawo, makapu otentha akadali olamulira, omwe ndi 58.2% ya kufunikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi. Monga gawo lalikulu. wopanga makapu a pepalandi ogulitsa kunja, makampani otsogola ku China akufulumizitsa kukulitsa misika yakunja, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, akudalira zinthu zapamwamba zogulira kuti akwaniritse dongosolo lophatikizana la kugula, kupanga ndi kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zopangira. Kusintha kwaposachedwa kwa mafakitale kukuwonetsa kuti mabizinesi ambiri am’nyumba okhudzana ndi makapu apepala akugwira ntchito mokwanira akangoyamba ntchito, ndi nthawi yokwanira yoyitanitsa, ndipo kufunikira kwa msika wakunja kukupitirirabe, makamaka ku Europe, America ndi Southeast Asia, komwe kufunikira kwa chakudya chapamwamba komanso chosawononga chilengedwe. kapu ya pepala zopangiraikukula kwambiri.

Mu kusintha kwa mafakitale, Paperjoy (Nanning Paperjoy Paper Industry Co., Ltd.) yakhala kampani yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Chikho cha Pepala Chosaphika ali ndi zaka 19 zakuchitikira m’makampani, kuthandiza makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi kuti azolowere zomwe zikuchitika m’makampani ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wamsika. Monga wopanga waluso wopanga zinthu zopangira makapu a mapepala ndi mabokosi olongedza, Paperjoy imagwira ntchito kwambiriMipukutu yayikulu ya pepala lokhala ndi zokutidwa ndi PE, mafani a chikho cha pepala, makapu a pansi, PepalandiMabodi a minyanga ya njovu a C1S, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zakumwa, chakudya, ma phukusi a mankhwala ndi madera ena. Potengera ubwino wake wapadera wa malo, Paperjoy ili pafupi ndi mafakitale odziwika bwino opanga mapepala monga Stora Enso, APP, Yibin Paper ndi FiveStar Paper, ndipo yakhazikitsa mgwirizano wathunthu ndi SunPaper Group kuti iwonetsetse kuti zinthu zopangira zili bwino komanso kuti ziperekedwe panthawi yake.

Paperjoy ili ndi zida zapamwamba zokwana 45, fakitale yake ili ndi malo okwana masikweya mita 15,000 komanso antchito oposa 200. Ili ndi luso lotha ntchito limodzi kuphatikiza PE coating, kusindikiza, kudula ma die, kuyeretsa ndi kuduladula, ndi kuchuluka kwa matani 60,000 pachaka ndi zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kumayiko ndi madera opitilira 100 padziko lonse lapansi. Poyang’anizana ndi zofunikira zachitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi kutsatira malamulo a makampani a 2026, Paperjoy ikutsatira miyezo yakunja ndi yakunja monga GB 4806.8-2023. Zogulitsa zonse zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopangira chakudya popanda zinthu zoyera za fluorescent ndi zinthu zovulaza zosamuka, ndipo zitha kusinthidwa kuti zikhale ndi zinthu zatsopano zosamalira chilengedwe monga PLA biodegradable lamination, kuthandiza makasitomala kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana zoteteza chilengedwe za makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi, Paperjoy idzalimbikitsa kwambiri R&D, kupanga ndi kupereka mapepala okhala ndi PLA malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, mogwirizana ndi zosowa za mphamvu zopangira za maoda osiyanasiyana kuti zitsimikizire kuti makasitomala onse akutsatira malamulo achilengedwe komanso momwe amaperekera zinthu moyenera. Poyankha zosowa za makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi zoteteza chilengedwe, Paperjoy idzalimbikitsa kwambiri kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga ndi kupereka mapepala okhala ndi PLA malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, kusintha mosavuta kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopangira kuti zitsimikizire kuti oda iliyonse ikhoza kukwaniritsa bwino zofunikira za makasitomala zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, podalira njira yokhwima yoperekera zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, Paperjoy imatha kuyankha mwachangu zosowa za makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi, kupereka yankho lathunthu kuyambira kusankha zinthu zopangira mpaka kupanga ndi kutumiza, kuthetsa mavuto akuluakulu a makasitomala pakutsata malamulo, khalidwe, kutumiza ndi zina.

Pakadali pano, makampani opanga makapu a mapepala akusintha kwambiri kuchoka pa “kutsata malamulo” kupita ku “kupanga limodzi phindu”. Kusintha kambiri kwa mfundo, ukadaulo ndi misika sikungobweretsa mavuto okha komanso kumabweretsa mwayi. Paperjoy ipitiliza kuyang’ana kwambiri pakukweza ukadaulo ndi kukonza khalidwe, kukulitsa mgwirizano ndi ogulitsa apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, kukonza magwiridwe antchito a unyolo woperekera, kupereka zinthu ndi ntchito zopikisana kwambiri za makapu a mapepala kwa makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi, ndikuthandiza makampaniwa kupeza chitukuko chokhazikika.

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