Imboni Yokukhiqiza Indebe Yephepha Ka-2026: Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo, Ukusungula Ubuchwepheshe kanye Nokuhlelwa Komhlaba Wonke Kuhambisana
Ngo-2026, i-China ilahla izinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha indebe yephepha Imakethe ibhekene nokuguqulwa okujulile kwesakhiwo okuqhutshwa yizinqubomgomo, ukuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Imakethe yendebe yephepha yomhlaba wonke nayo ingena enkathini yokukhula okuqhubekayo, lapho ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukwenziwa kwezindinganiso kanye nokuhlanganiswa komhlaba wonke kuba amagama asemqoka entuthuko yomkhakha. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuguquguquka kwemboni yakamuva kanye nedatha yemakethe, lesi sihloko sizohlaziya ngokuphelele izitayela zamanje zentuthuko ye-imboni yokukhiqiza izinkomishi zephephafuthi wethule indlela i-Paperjoy esebenzisa ngayo izinzuzo zayo ukusiza amakhasimende omhlaba wonke ukufeza intuthuko ephumelelayo, ehambisanayo neqhubekayo ekuguqulweni kwemboni.
Ukuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kwezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo sekuyinto eyinhloko eqhuba ukuguqulwa kwezimboni. Ngokusho kwemibiko yakamuva yemboni, “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lwe-14 Lwesenzo Sokulawula Ukungcola Kwepulasitiki” kusobala ukuthi ludinga ukuvinjelwa kancane kancane kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlwayo engaboli emkhakheni wokupheka ngemuva kuka-2025, okukhuthaza ukungena okusheshayo kwezinto ezibolayo njenge-PLA. Kulindeleke ukuthi isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwe-PLA ku-lamination yendebe yephepha sizodlula u-8% ngo-2026. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-GB 4806.8-2023 “National Food Safety Standard for Iphepha Lokuxhumana Nokudlakanye nezinto zokwakha kanye nemikhiqizo yebhodi lephepha” ekhishwe yi-State Administration for Market Regulation ilawula ngokuqinile ukufinyelela kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza izinto ezingavuthiwe, ivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi njengezingubo ezithambile ezisekelwe ku-bisphenol A kanye nama-agent amhlophe afudukayo. Lokhu kuphoqa imboni ukuthi iqede amandla okukhiqiza aphansi futhi ikhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwemboni ibe yintuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngo-2024, 47 indebe yephepha eyisisekeloImigqa yokukhiqiza ehlulekile ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezintsha yavalwa ezweni lonke, okubandakanya umthamo wokukhiqiza waminyaka yonke wamathani angu-320,000, okwenza u-18.6% wamandla okuqala okukhiqiza aphakathi nendawo namancane, futhi ukuhlushwa kwemboni kukhula kancane kancane.
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kuqhuba ukwenziwa ngcono kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo. Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, indlela yobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kabusha isheshisa ukuhlukahluka. Ngaphezu kwendlela evamile yokudonsa amanzi nge-hydraulic + indlela yokuhlukanisa ukuncibilika okushisayo, ubuchwepheshe obusha bokusebenzisa kabusha njenge-enzyme hydrolysis buqede ukuqinisekiswa kwesilinganiso sokuhlola futhi kulindeleke ukuthi busetshenziswe kwezentengiselwano ngo-2026. Bungabola kahle amafilimu e-PE ekushiseni kwegumbi, kwandise isivuno se-pulp sibe ngu-85% futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-40%. Ngasohlangothini lwabathengi, abasebenzisi basemadolobheni abangama-78.6% banaka amalebula ezemvelo, kanti abangama-67.4% bazimisele ukukhokha iprimiyamu engu-10%-15% yemisebenzi engasetshenziswa kabusha kanye neyokuvikela ukushisa, ngokuzimisela okuphezulu kokukhokha phakathi kwesizukulwane Z. Lokhu kukhuthaza izinkomishi zephepha ezisebenzayo (njengokuvikela ukushisa kanye nesithiyo esikhulu) kanye nemiklamo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze ibe yisihluthulelo somncintiswano ohlukile womkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zekhabhoni ziyafakwa kancane kancane endleleni yamanani egcwele. Nakuba izindleko zezinto zokwakha izinkomishi zephephaUkusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-FSC paper + PLA lamination kuphakeme kancane, ngaphansi kokugqugquzelwa yi-EU CBAM kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuthengwa kwempahla eluhlaza zasekhaya, izinzuzo eziphelele zokuthobela imithetho zithuthukiswa kakhulu.
Ukuhlelwa komhlaba wonke kanye nokusebenzisana kwe-supply chain kube ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwamabhizinisi. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Future Market Insights, usayizi wemakethe yendebe yephepha yomhlaba wonke uzofinyelela kumadola ayizigidigidi eziyi-15 zaseMelika ngo-2026 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphukele kumadola ayizigidigidi ezingama-29 zaseMelika ngo-2036, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe esingu-6.8%. Phakathi kwazo, indebe ezishisayo zisabusa, zibala u-58.2% wesidingo somhlaba wonke. Njengenkampani enkulu umkhiqizi wendebe yephephakanye nomthengisi wangaphandle, amabhizinisi ahamba phambili eShayina asheshisa ukwanda kwezimakethe zaphesheya, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, athembele ezinsizeni zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kufezwe ukuhlelwa okuhlanganisiwe kokuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Izinguquko zakamuva embonini zibonisa ukuthi amabhizinisi amaningi asekhaya ahlobene nendebe yephepha asebenza ngokugcwele ngokushesha nje lapho eqala umsebenzi, enezinhlelo zoku-oda ezanele, futhi isidingo semakethe yaphesheya sihlala siqinile, ikakhulukazi eYurophu, eMelika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho isidingo sokudla okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobungani nemvelo sikhona. indebe yephepha izinto zokusetshenziswaikhula kakhulu.
Egagasini lokuguqulwa kwemboni, i-Paperjoy (Nanning Paperjoy Paper Industry Co., Ltd.) isibe ngumhlinzeki oyinhloko emhlabeni jikelele. Indebe Yephepha Eluhlaza insimu yezinto ezibonakalayo eneminyaka engu-19 yesipiliyoni esijulile embonini, esiza amakhasimende omhlaba wonke ukuzivumelanisa nezitayela zemboni futhi abambe amathuba emakethe. Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe wezinto zokusetshenziswa zezinkomishi zephepha namabhokisi okupakisha, i-Paperjoy igxile kakhuluImiqulu emikhulu yephepha embozwe nge-PE, abalandeli bendebe yephepha, imiqulu engezansi yendebe, Ishidi LephephakanyeAmabhodi endlovu e-C1S, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi eziphuzweni, ekudleni, ekupakisheni kwemithi nakwezinye izinkambu. Ithembele ezinzuzweni zayo ezihlukile zendawo, i-Paperjoy iseduze nezimboni zephepha ezidumile njenge-Stora Enso, i-APP, i-Yibin Paper kanye ne-FiveStar Paper, futhi isungule ubambiswano oluphelele lokubambisana ne-SunPaper Group ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi eqinile yezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokulethwa ngesikhathi.
I-Paperjoy inamasethi angu-45 emishini ehlukahlukene yephepha ethuthukisiwe, indawo yefektri engamamitha-skwele angaphezu kuka-15,000 kanye nabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-200. Inamandla enkonzo eyodwa okuhlanganisa ukumbozwa kwe-PE, ukuphrinta, ukusika ngodayi, ukuhlanza nokusika, kanye nomthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle wamathani angu-60,000 kanye nemikhiqizo ethunyelwa emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kwe-100 emhlabeni jikelele. Ibhekene nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuhambisana nemboni ka-2026, i-Paperjoy ihambisana ngokuqinile nezindinganiso zasekhaya nezangaphandle ezifana ne-GB 4806.8-2023. Yonke imikhiqizo isebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zokudla ngaphandle kwama-ejenti okumhlophe akhanyayo kanye nezinto ezifudukayo eziyingozi, futhi ingashintshwa ukuze isetshenziswe ezintweni ezintsha ezinobungani nemvelo ezifana ne-PLA biodegradable lamination, isize amakhasimende ukuthi afinyelele ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo komkhiqizo. Ngokuphendula izidingo ezahlukahlukene zokuvikelwa kwemvelo zamakhasimende omhlaba, i-Paperjoy izokhuthaza ngenkuthalo i-R&D, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokunikezwa kwephepha elimbozwe yi-PLA ngokwesimo sangempela se-oda, ifanelane nezimo nezidingo zamandla okukhiqiza ama-oda ahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwemvelo kwamakhasimende kanye nokusebenza kahle kokulethwa. Ukuphendula izidingo zamakhasimende omhlaba wonke zokuvikela imvelo, i-Paperjoy izokhuthaza ngenkuthalo i-R&D, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokunikezwa kwephepha elimbozwe yi-PLA ngokwesimo sangempela se-oda, ilungise kalula isilinganiso samandla okukhiqiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-oda ngalinye lingahlangabezana ngempumelelo nezidingo zamakhasimende zokuthobela imvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithembele ohlelweni lokunikezela oluvuthiwe lomhlaba wonke, i-Paperjoy ingasabela ngokushesha ezidingweni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zamakhasimende omhlaba wonke, inikeze ikhambi eligcwele kusukela ekukhetheni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekukhiqizeni nasekulethweni, ixazulule izinkinga eziyinhloko zamakhasimende ngokuhambisana nemithetho, ikhwalithi, ukulethwa kanye nezinye izici.
Njengamanje, imboni yendebe yephepha idlula ekuguqulweni okujulile kusukela “ekuqhutshweni kokuthobela imithetho” kuya “ekudalweni ngokubambisana kwenani”. Izinguquko eziningi ezinqubweni, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezimakethe azilethi nje kuphela izinselele kodwa futhi ziveza amathuba. I-Paperjoy izoqhubeka nokugxila ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi, ijulise ukubambisana nabahlinzeki bekhwalithi ephezulu emhlabeni jikelele, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa, inikeze imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zokusetshenziswa kwendebe yephepha ezincintisanayo kakhulu kumakhasimende omhlaba wonke, futhi isize imboni ukuthi ifinyelele intuthuko esimeme.
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