Ukuthengwa kweGCC Plastic Bans Drive Paper Cup Raw Material: Ivory Board Roll, PE Coated Paper Roll kunye namaqhinga okufumana iiFan Sheet ngo-2026
Ummandla weGulf Cooperation Council (GCC) uphantsi kohlengahlengiso olukhulu kwimbali yawo yokupakisha. Phakathi kowama-2025 nowama-2027, zonke izizwe ezintandathu zeGCC — iSaudi Arabia, iUnited Arab Emirates, iQatar, iKuwait, iOman, kunye neBahrain — ziya kuphumeza ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo okanye okungaphelelanga kweplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye kwizicelo zokutya. Kubavelisi beekomityi zephepha kunye nababoneleli babo bezinto eziluhlaza, olu tshintsho lolawulo luguqulela kutshintsho lwesakhiwo kwisicwangciso sokuthenga, kunye ne-ivory board roll, i-PE coating. Iphepha Eliqengqelekayo, iphepha lefeni lekomityi yephepha, kunye nemfuno ephantsi yekomityi yephepha ekhulayo kwimarike yoMbindi Mpuma naseAfrika (MEA).
Imarike yeNdebe yePhepha ye-MEA: Isikali kunye neNdlela
Imarike yekomityi yephepha ye-MEA yayixabisa malunga ne-USD 734 yezigidi ngo-2025 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-USD 767 yezigidi ngo-2026, kunye nokukhula okuzinzileyo ukuya kwi-USD 1 yezigidigidi ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2030, ngokutsho kophando lweMordor Intelligence kunye neDataInsights Market. ISaudi Arabia yodwa ilawula malunga ne-24% yale marike yengingqi kwaye ibonisa indlela yokukhula enamandla kwi-CAGR eqikelelweyo ye-5% ukuya kutsho ngo-2029. I-UAE, eqhutywa kukuvalwa kwayo kweSigaba sesiBini kuzwelonke ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2026 – egubungela iikomityi zeplastiki, izivikelo, iistraw, iistirrers, kunye nezikhongozeli zefoam – imele enye indawo yokuthenga ekhula kakhulu.
Kwinqanaba lehlabathi, imakethi yekomityi yephepha ifikelele kwi-USD 12.8 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2026, nge-PE-Iphepha Eligqunyiweyoibhodi ephethe i-58% yecandelo lezinto eziphathekayo (I-Future Market Insights, ngo-Epreli 2026). Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwe-GCC ukusuka ekupakisheni ukutya okusekelwe ephepheni ukuya ekupakisheni ukutya okusekelwe ephepheni lubeka ummandla we-MEA njengenye yeendawo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza zokufumana ukutya.ikomityi yephepha izinto zokwenza imvelisoImfuno yokupakisha okuhambelana nokusingqongileyo kwi-GCC ikhule ngaphezulu kwama-25% ngonyaka ukusukela ngo-2021 (Bioleaderpack, 2026).
Ixesha loLawulo lwe-GCC: Oko Amaqela okuThenga afanele akwazi
Ukuqonda ixesha elithile elilawulayo kubalulekile ekubekeni ixesha kwizivumelwano zezinto eziluhlaza kunye nocwangciso lwezinto ezikhoyo:
ISaudi Arabia: Ukuvalwa kwelizwe lonke kweengxowa zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye kwaqala ukusebenza ngo-2025. Phakathi kowama-2026 nowama-2027, ubukumkani buza kuphelisa ngokuthe ngcembe izitya zeplastiki, iipleyiti, kunye nezinto ezilahlwayo zokutya. Zonke ezinye iindlela ezingenisiweyo kufuneka zibe nesiqinisekiso se-compost esivunyiweyo yi-SASO.
I-UAE: Isigaba sokuQala (ngoJanuwari 2024) sathintela zonke iingxowa zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye, kuquka neentlobo ezinokubola. Isigaba sesiBini (ngoJanuwari 2026) sandisa esi sithintelo kwiikomityi zeplastiki, izivikelo, iistraw, iistirrers, kunye nezikhongozeli zokutya ezinefoam. Ukwaphulwa kwemithetho kunokubangela iindleko eziqala kwi-AED 200 ukuya kwi-AED 2,000.
IQatar: Iingxowa zeplastiki kunye nezikhongozeli zefoam sele zivaliwe. Ngo-2026, lo mthetho uthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokusika zeplastiki, iistraw, kunye neekomityi zenkonzo yokutya. Iihotele, iikhitshi zelifu, kunye nabaqhubi bezokupheka kufuneka bafumane iipakethe eziqinisekisiweyo ezinomgquba.
I-Oman neKuwait: I-Oman yazisa irhafu yeengxowa zeplastiki ngo-2024 kwaye iza kuyivala ngokupheleleyo impahla yeplastiki esetyenziswa kanye ngo-2026. I-Kuwait yazivala iingxowa zeplastiki ngo-2025 kwaye ijolise ekuphelisweni ngokupheleleyo kweeplastiki zeenkonzo zokutya ngo-2027.
EBahrain: Izakhiwo zikarhulumente sele zisuse iiplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye. Utshintsho lukazwelonke lwezicelo zeenkonzo zokutya lulindeleke ngo-2027.
Injongo ye-GCC ekwabelwana ngayo ijolise ekunciphiseni ngama-80% kwiiplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye ngo-2030. Kwabathengisi bezinto ezikrwada abathumela ngaphandle iikomityi zephepha, oku kudala ithuba lokuthenga iminyaka emininzi kunye nokukhula kwemfuno okuqhubekayo.
Izinto ezisetyenziswayo eziphambili: Iinkcukacha kunye neemfuno zokuthobela imithetho
Umqulu weBhodi ye-Ivory(Ibhodi ye-C1S Ivory)
Ibhodi ye-Ivory isebenza njengesiseko seendonga zephepha ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Abathengi bemarike ye-GCC badla ngokuchaza iigrammages eziphakathi kwe-250 kunye ne-400 gsm, kunye neeklasi ezine-single-side coated (C1S) ezikhethwayo ukuze kuhambelane nokushicilela kwe-flexographic kunye ne-offset. Isiqinisekiso se-Food-grade (FDA 21 CFR 176.170 okanye i-EU 1935/2004) siyimfuneko ukuze kuvunyelwe ukungeniswa kwe-GCC. Abangenisi bafuna ngakumbi isiqinisekiso se-PFAS-free, njengoko i-UAE kunye neQatar ziqalile ukunyanzelisa imiqathango kwizinto ze-per- kunye ne-polyfluoroalkyl kwiphepha lokudibanisa ukutya (Bioleaderpack, 2026; Anchenggy, Matshi 2026).
Kubathengi abafuna i-ivory board roll, into ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukushicilela. Iinkampani ze-GCC ze-QSR — kuquka iMcDonald’s, iStarbucks, kunye neenkampani zengingqi ezifana ne-Al Baik — zifuna umgangatho ohambelanayo wokuprinta we-flexographic kwiidesign zekomityi ezinophawu. Amanqanaba e-C1S akhanya kakhulu, afunxwa yi-inki encinci anika umbala ogqwesileyo.
Ibhodi yephepha egqunywe nge-PE ibamba i-58% yemarike yezinto zekomityi yephepha yehlabathi (FMI, 2026). Kwimarike ye-GCC, i-single-PE coating (15-25 gsm kwelinye icala) iyinto eqhelekileyo kwiikomityi zesiselo esibandayo, ngelixa i-double-PE coating (15-25 gsm ngecala) iyadingeka kwizicelo zesiselo esishushu ukubonelela zombini umqobo wolwelo lwangaphakathi kunye nokumelana nokufuma kwangaphandle.
Isatifikethi se-SASO Green Label siyafuneka ngakumbi kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa eSaudi Arabia. I-UAE ngoku icela isatifikethi sokuhambelana nemithetho, isibhengezo sezinto, kunye nengxelo engenazo i-PFAS kwindawo yokungena. Ixabiso leCobb (ukufunxwa kwamanzi) kunye namandla exolo lomaleko we-PE zezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokwamkelwa – ngokwesiqhelo ixabiso leCobb lingaphantsi kwe-20 g/m2 kunye namandla exolo angaphezu kwe-200 N/m kwizicelo zodidi lokutya.
Iphepha lefeni yekomityi yephepha (elikwabizwa ngokuba yi-sidewall blank) licandelo elisikiweyo, eliprintiweyo kwangaphambili elilungele oomatshini bokwenza iikomityi. Kubathengi be-GCC, iigrammages ezi-odolwayo ziqala kwi-200 ukuya kwi-350 gsm, kunye ne-250-300 gsm njengoluhlu oluqhelekileyo lweekomityi ezibandayo ze-8-12 oz kunye ne-280-350 gsm kwiikomityi zesiselo esishushu.
Abavelisi baseTshayina, abaphethe ngaphezulu kwe-1,491 yeepakethe ezinokubola (Anchenggy, 2026), balawula ukuhanjiswa kwephepha le-GCC leekomityi zephepha. Amaxesha okufumana aqala kwiintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-35 ukusuka ekuqinisekisweni kweodolo ukuya ekufikeni kwezibuko eJeddah okanye eJebel Ali, kuxhomekeke kubunzima bokuprinta kunye nomthamo weodolo.
Iphepha leNdebe yePhepha elisezantsi
Iphepha lekomityi esezantsi lifuna ii-substrates ezithile ezinobukhulu obuphezulu neziqinileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo sekomityi. Iinkcukacha eziqhelekileyo ziquka iphepha lesiseko le-150-300 gsm eline-10-30 gsm PE coating, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bekomityi kunye nokusetyenziswa okushushu/okubandayo. Idiski esezantsi kufuneka imelane namaqondo obushushu okutywinwa angama-150-180°C ngexesha lokwenza ikomityi ngaphandle kokususwa kwe-delamination.
Imfuno yemarike ye-GCC yephepha lekomityi esezantsi inxulumene kakhulu nokwandiswa kweekhitshi zelifu kunye neenethiwekhi zokutyela ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ezikhawulezayo. Icandelo lekhitshi lelifu laseRiyadh lodwa likhule nge-30% eqikelelwa kunyaka-mali, nto leyo eqhuba ukunyuka okulinganayo kokusetyenziswa kwekomityi enye.
Icebo lokuThenga lokungena kwiMarike ye-MEA
Kubaboneleli bezinto eziluhlaza zekomityi yephepha abajolise kwi-GCC, izinto ezintathu eziphambili ezisebenzayo ziyavela. Okokuqala, ukulungela amaxwebhu kubaluleke njengomgangatho wemveliso. Abathumeli be-GCC bavavanya ababoneleli malunga nokukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngeepakethe zokuthobela imithetho epheleleyo – izatifikethi zokunxibelelana kokutya ze-FDA/LFGB, i-SASO Green Label, izatifikethi ze-EN13432 okanye ze-ASTM D6400, kunye neengxelo zovavanyo ezingenayo i-PFAS. Okwesibini, ukupakisha kunye nokubhala iilebhile kufuneka kube ngeelwimi ezimbini (isiArabhu nesiNgesi), kunye nemiyalelo ecacileyo yokuchongwa kwezinto kunye nokulahla. Okwesithathu, ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso lubalulekile: umsasazi osekwe eRiyadh uxele ukunyuka kwentengiso nge-42% emva kokutshintsha ukusuka kwiiplastiki ezibolayo ze-oxo ukuya kwizinto eziqinisekisiweyo ze-compost (i-Bioleaderpack, 2026), nto leyo ebonisa ukuba imfuno iyanyibilika kwaye ixabisa kakhulu.
Isiphelo
Umjikelo wokuvinjelwa kweplastiki ye-GCC ka-2025-2027 umele utshintsho olucwangcisiweyo, olungelulo olujikelezayo, kwimfuno yezinto eziluhlaza zekomityi yephepha. Imakethi yekomityi yephepha ye-MEA, exabisa i-USD 734 yezigidi ngo-2025, kulindeleke ukuba idlule i-USD 1 yezigidigidi kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Kubavelisi kunye nabarhwebi be-ivory board roll, i-PE coated paper roll, i-paper cup fan sheet, kunye ne-paper cup bottom roll, ummandla we-GCC unikezela ngomzila wokukhula ozinzileyo, oqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo – ukuba amaxwebhu okuthobela imithetho, isiqinisekiso esingena-PFAS, kunye neemfuno zokuprintwa ziyafezekiswa kwasekuqaleni.
I-GCC Regulatory Timeline Matrix:
| Ilizwe | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 (Isigaba Esibalulekileyo Sangoku) | 2027 | Umbono ka-2030 |
| i-UAE | 🟠 Isigaba Sokuqala: Ukuvalwa kwelizwe lonke kweengxowa zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye. | ➖ Ukubeka iliso ekuphunyezweni nasekuthotyelweni kwemithetho. | 🔴 Isigaba sesiBini (Siqala ukusebenza nge-1 kaJanuwari): Kuthintelwe ngokupheleleyo iikomityi zeplastiki, izivikelo, iistraw, iistirrers, kunye nezikhongozeli zefoam. | ➖ Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kokuthobela imithetho yemarike. | 🎯 Injongo Yokugqibela: Fumana i Ukunciphisa ngama-80% ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki esetyenziswa kanye kuphela. |
| ISaudi Arabia | ➖ Ukulungiswa kwesakhelo solawulo. | 🟠 Isigaba Sokuqala: Ukuvalwa kwelizwe lonke kweengxowa zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye. | 🔴 Isigaba Sokuphuma Esiqhubekekayo: Ukususwa kwezitya zeplastiki, iipleyiti, kunye nezinto zokutya ezilahlwayo. | 🔴 Ukuvalwa Okupheleleyo: Ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kweplastiki yenkonzo yokutya esetyenziswa kanye. | 🎯 Iphulo Lokuhlaza: Utshintsho oluyimfuneko oluya kwezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo neziqinisekisiweyo. |
| Khwatha | 🟠 Inyanzelisiwe: Uthintelo kwiingxowa zeplastiki kunye nezikhongozeli zokutya ze-polystyrene/foam. | ➖ Uhlolo olungqongqo lokuthobela imithetho yemarike. | 🔴 Ulwandiso lweMida: Ukuvalwa kufikelela nakwizixhobo zeplastiki, iistraw, kunye neekomityi zenkonzo yokutya (Kuyimfuneko kwiihotele kunye neekhitshi zelifu). | ➖ Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla. | 🎯 Umbono Wokuzinza: Utshintsho olupheleleyo lwemarike ukuya ekupakisheni okunokubunjwa kunye nokusekwe ephepheni. |
| Oman | 🟠 Inyanzelisiwe: Ukwaziswa kwerhafu/irhafu yeengxowa zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye. | ➖ Ixesha lotshintsho kumacandelo eenkonzo zokutya. | 🔴 Ukuvalwa Okupheleleyo: Ukuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo kwezitya zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye kunye nezikhongozeli zokutya. | ➖ Ukunyanzeliswa kwemithetho rhoqo. | 🎯 Utshintsho kwiNdalo: Ukufezekisa iinjongo zesizwe zongcoliseko olungenaplastiki kwinkonzo yokutya. |
| Khuweyithi | ➖ Ukubhalwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nesaziso soshishino. | 🟠 Inyanzelisiwe: Ukuvalwa kwelizwe lonke kweengxowa zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye. | ➖ Ukulungiselela ukuhlaziywa kwenkonzo yokutya. | 🔴 Ukuvalwa Okupheleleyo: Ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwazo zonke iiplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye kwizicelo zokutya. | 🎯 Uluhlu lweZibonelelo eziLuhlaza: Inguqu engenaplastiki eyi-100% kwicandelo lokupakisha. |
| Bhareyini | 🟠 Inyanzelisiwe: Izakhiwo zikarhulumente ziyayisusa ngokupheleleyo iplastiki esetyenziswa kanye. | ➖ Ukubeka esweni ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kwiziko. | 🟠 Imiqathango Eqinisiweyo: Uthintelo olungqongqo kwiingxowa zeplastiki ezithile ezinobukhulu be-micron. | 🔴 Ukuvalwa Okupheleleyo: Isebe leenkonzo zokutya kuzwelonke litshintshela kwiipakethe ezahlukeneyo. | 🎯 Imigangatho ye-GCC eManyeneyo: Ukuhambelana ngokupheleleyo neenjongo zokusingqongileyo zengingqi ye-GCC. |
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