I-Wave yePlastic Ban yaseAfrika idala amathuba amatsha okuthenga izinto ezingasetyenziswanga zePhepha leNdebe — i-Ivory Board Roll, i-PE Coated Paper Roll, iPhepha leFan leNdebe yePhepha kunye ne-Bottom Roll kwiiMarike eziseMzantsi Sahara
Ukususela ngo-2025, amazwe amaninzi aseAfrika amisele imithetho engqongqo yokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki kube kanye, evula amathuba angazange abonwe ngaphambili okutshintsha iikomityi zephepha kunye nokutya okusemgangathweni. Ukupakishwa kwePhephaNgokwe-IndexBox, imakethi yephepha kunye nezitya zaseAfrika ifikelele kwiitoni ezingama-886K ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kunye nexabiso le-$3.2 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024, kulindeleke ukuba ikhule iye kwi-$4.3 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2035 kwi-CAGR ye-2.7%. Okwangoku, umgaqo-nkqubo we-zero-tariff waseTshayina ogubungela onke amaqabane angama-53 e-Afrika asebenza ukususela nge-1 kaMeyi 2026 ubonelela ngoncedo olukhulu kurhweboIkomityi yephepha laseTshayina yezinto eziluhlazaabathumeli ngaphandle.
INigeria: Eyona Makethi Yendebe Yephepha Enkulu eAfrika Ijongene Nomsantsa Wezinto Ezingasetyenzwa
INigeria ikhokela iAfrika ngeetoni ezili-143K zokusetyenziswa kwekomityi yephepha kunye nezitya ngonyaka, nto leyo emele imakethi ye-$299M ngo-2024. NgoJanuwari 2025, urhulumente wobumbano wamisela ngokusesikweni umthetho wokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki enye egubungela izitro zeplastiki, izixhobo kunye nezikhongozeli zepolystyrene (EPS). Ilizwe laseLagos lalisele livalile izikhongozeli zokutya ze-EPS ngoJanuwari 2024. Lo mthetho uqhubele phambili ukukhula kwemfuno yekomityi yephepha malunga ne-20-25% ngonyaka kwiindawo zorhwebo zaseLagos. Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe laseNigeria likwimeko yasekhaya. Indebe yePhepha eluhlaza amandla okuvelisa izinto asanciphile,ibhodi yendlovu eqengqelekayokwaye Iphepha eligutyungelweyo le-PEixhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezingeniswa ngaphandle. Kwiingcali zokuthenga ezijolise kwimarike yaseNigeria, ukufumana abathengi baseTshayina abaqinisekisiweyo yi-FSC kunye nabavavanyiweyo yi-SGS kube yindlela ebalulekileyo yokulinganisela umgangatho kunye neendleko.
IKenya: Imithetho ye-EPR iguqula iindlela zokubonelela ngempahla yokupakishwa kwephepha
Isakhelo solawulo lweplastiki saseKenya siphakathi kwezona ziphambili eAfrika. UMthetho woLawulo lweNkunkuma oluSimahla (Isaziso soMthetho Nombolo 176 sika-2024) waqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi 5, 2025, ufuna bonke abavelisi bokupakisha bathobele uXanduva loMvelisi oluNgezelelweyo (i-EPR). Isaziso soMthetho Nombolo 181 siyalela ukuba ukupakisha kweplastiki kubonise iinkcukacha zomvelisi, iikhowudi ze-resin kunye neepesenti zomxholo osetyenzisiweyo. Uluntu lwaseMpuma Afrika (i-EAC) ngaxeshanye luqhubela phambili imigangatho yengingqi i-DEAS 1256:2024 (imigangatho yendebe yeplastiki) kunye ne-DEAS 1259:2025 (imigangatho ye-laminate yephepha-aluminium foil), ehambelana ne-EU equivalent. Le migaqo yenza iimfuno zokuthobela amaphepha efeni ekomityi yephephakwaye imiqulu esezantsi yekomityi yephephaabangqongqo ngakumbi — ababoneleli kufuneka banike iziqinisekiso zomgangatho wokutya, iingxelo zovavanyo lobunzima bokugquma kunye nezibhengezo zokukwazi ukuphinda kusetyenziswe.
UMzantsi Afrika: Isikhungo Sorhwebo Lokupakisha Amaphepha eAfrika
UMzantsi Afrika ngowona mthengisi-mveliso wekomityi yephepha omkhulu kwilizwekazi. Ngo-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwafikelela kwiitoni ezingama-4,200 (i-16% yenani lilonke laseAfrika), elixabisa i-$9.1M, ngelixa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okumalunga neetoni ezili-1,700 kwakumele i-52% yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eAfrika. Imithetho ye-EPR yaseMzantsi Afrika phantsi kwe-NEMWA, esebenza ukususela ngoMeyi 2021, ibeka iinjongo zokubuyisela ezikhulayo minyaka le kubavelisi bokupakisha amaphepha kunye neplastiki. Abavelisi basekhaya i-Detpak kunye ne-Eco-Products basebenza ngemigca yekomityi yephepha esele imiselwe, kodwa imfuno yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe ye- iphepha lekhekhe elinobukhulu obuphezulukwaye Iphepha le-kraft eligqunywe nge-PEiyaqhubeka nokukhula, njengoko amandla asekhaya engenakukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwenza ngokwezifiso uphawu oluvela kwiityathanga zekofu eziphambili kunye nabaqhubi be-QSR. Ngokutsho kweMordor Intelligence, imakethi yeekomityi zephepha ze-ME&A yayixabisa i-$734.09M ngo-2025, kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-$956.89M ngo-2031, kunye nezixhobo ezigqunywe nge-PE eziphethe isabelo semarike se-70.8%.
Umgaqo-nkqubo we-Zero-Tariff waseTshayina: Injini entsha yoRhwebo
Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuMeyi 2026, iTshayina yongeze unyango olungenarhafu kubo bonke amaqabane angama-53 ezopolitiko zaseAfrika. Urhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neAfrika lufikelele kwirekhodi ye-$348 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2025. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo unciphisa iindleko zorhwebo kubathengi baseAfrika abangenisa izinto ezikrwada zekomityi yephepha ezivela eTshayina, nto leyo enika imiqulu yephepha egqunywe yiPE kunye namaphepha eefeni zekomityi yephepha ukuba akhuphisane ngamaxabiso aphezulu kwiimarike zaseAfrika. Kubathengisi bezinto ezikrwada zekomityi yephepha baseTshayina abanamava eminyaka eli-19 yokuvelisa, isiqinisekiso se-FSC kunye neenzuzo zerhafu ye-RCEP, iAfrika itshintsha ukusuka “kwimarike enokubakho” ukuya “kwimarike yokukhula okwandayo.”
| Uhlobo lwezinto | Ubunzima obucetyiswayo | Ubunzima bokugquma kwe-PE | Imarike Ephambili / Isicelo |
| Umqulu weBhodi ye-Ivory | 180 – 350 gsm (280+ gsm yomzimba) | 15 – 18 gsm | Iikomityi zeziselo ezishushu kunye neebhokisi zokutya (eNigeria/eMzantsi Afrika) |
| Iphepha eliQokelelweyo le-PE | 150 – 380 gsm | I-PE enye/ephindwe kabini | Iityathanga zekofu kunye nokupakisha kwe-QSR (ihambelana ne-Kenya EPR) |
| Iphepha leFan Cup | Yenzelwe wena ngokusekelwe kubungakanani bekomityi | Inqanaba lokutya | Ukwenziwa kweekomityi ezilungele ukuprintwa |
Iingcebiso zoThengo
Ukuthengwa kwezixhobo eziluhlaza zekomityi yephepha ezijolise kwiimarike zaseAfrika, qwalasela oku kulandelayo: Okokuqala, beka phambili ababoneleli abaneziqinisekiso ezimbini ze-FSC kunye ne-SGS ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno zokulandelela ze-EPR. Okwesibini, ubunzima be-PE coating be-15-18 gsm single-side lamination bulinganisa ukusebenza kokuthintela amanzi kunye nolawulo lweendleko. Okwesithathu, khetha i-grammage yebhodi ye-ivory kuluhlu lwe-180-350 gsm ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zemveliso yokugqibela, kunye ne-280+ gsm ecetyiswayo kwimizimba yekomityi yesiselo esishushu. Okwesine, inkalo yexesha lokukhokela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla elwandle — iTshayina ukuya eLagos Port ithatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-28-35 kwaye ukuya eMombasa Port kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-22-28, kufuna ucwangciso oluphambili lwempahla.
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