Kuletsa Kugula Zinthu Zapulasitiki ku Africa Kukupangitsani Kuti Mupeze Zinthu Zopangira Mapepala — Ivory Board Roll, PE Coated Paper Roll, Paper Cup Fan Sheet ndi Bottom Roll ku Sub-Saharan Markets

Kuyambira mu 2025, mayiko ambiri aku Africa akhazikitsa malamulo okhwima oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kamodzi kokha, zomwe zatsegula mwayi wosayerekezeka wosintha makapu apepala ndi zakudya zapamwamba. Kupaka MapepalaMalinga ndi IndexBox, msika wa makapu ndi mbale ku Africa wafika pa matani 886K omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo mtengo wake ndi $3.2 biliyoni mu 2024, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kukula kufika pa $4.3 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2035 pa CAGR ya 2.7%. Pakadali pano, mfundo za China zolipira msonkho zomwe zikukhudza mayiko onse 53 aku Africa kuyambira pa Meyi 1, 2026 zimathandiza kwambiri pa malonda.Chikho cha pepala cha ku Chinaogulitsa kunja.

Nigeria: Msika Waukulu Kwambiri wa Zikho za Mapepala ku Africa Ukukumana ndi Kusiyana kwa Zinthu Zopangira

Nigeria ikutsogolera ku Africa ndi matani 143K a makapu ndi mbale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka, zomwe zikuyimira msika wa $299M mu 2024. Mu Januwale 2025, boma la federal lidakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kamodzi kokha lomwe limaphimba udzu wa pulasitiki, mipeni ndi zotengera za polystyrene (EPS). Boma la Lagos linali litaletsa kale zotengera chakudya za EPS mu Januwale 2024. Kuletsaku kwapangitsa kuti kufunikira kwa makapu a pepala kukule pafupifupi 20-25% pachaka m’maboma amalonda ku Lagos. Komabe, dziko la Nigeria lakhala likuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito makapu a pepala. Chikho cha Pepala Chosaphika mphamvu zopangira zinthu zikadali zochepa, ndipompukutu wa bolodi la ivoryndi Mpukutu wa pepala wokutidwa ndi PEkudalira kwambiri zinthu zochokera kunja. Kwa akatswiri ogula zinthu omwe akufunafuna msika wa ku Nigeria, kupeza zinthu kuchokera kwa ogulitsa aku China omwe ali ndi satifiketi ya FSC komanso omwe adayesedwa ndi SGS kwakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yolinganiza bwino mtengo ndi khalidwe.

Kenya: Malamulo a EPR Asintha Maunyolo Ogulira Mapepala

Ndondomeko yowongolera pulasitiki ku Kenya ndi imodzi mwa njira zotsogola kwambiri ku Africa. Lamulo la Sustainable Waste Management Act (Legal Notice No. 176 of 2024) linayamba kugwira ntchito pa Meyi 5, 2025, lofuna kuti opanga ma CD onse azitsatira Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). Legal Notice No. 181 ikufuna kuti ma CD a pulasitiki aziwonetsa tsatanetsatane wa opanga, ma resin codes ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zabwezerezedwanso. East African Community (EAC) ikupititsa patsogolo miyezo ya DEAS 1256:2024 (miyezo ya makapu apulasitiki) ndi DEAS 1259:2025 (miyezo ya pepala-aluminium foil laminate), mogwirizana ndi zofanana ndi EU. Malamulowa amapanga zofunikira pakutsata malamulo a mapepala a fan a chikho cha pepalandi makapu a pepala pansi pa mipukutuokhwima kwambiri — ogulitsa ayenera kupereka ziphaso za chakudya, malipoti oyesera kulemera ndi zilengezo zobwezeretsanso.

South Africa: Malo Ogulitsira Mapepala ku Africa

South Africa ndiye kampani yayikulu kwambiri yotumiza ndi kutumiza makapu a mapepala ku kontinenti yonse. Mu 2024, katundu wochokera kunja anafika matani 4,200 (16% ya zonse za ku Africa), zomwe zinali zamtengo wapatali pa $9.1M, pomwe katundu wochokera kunja pafupifupi matani 1,700 anali 52% ya katundu wochokera ku Africa. Malamulo a South Africa a EPR motsatira NEMWA, omwe adayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira Meyi 2021, amaika zolinga zobwezeretsa chaka chilichonse kwa opanga mapepala ndi mapulasitiki. Opanga m’nyumba Detpak ndi Eco-Products amagwiritsa ntchito mizere yokhazikika ya makapu a mapepala, koma kufunikira kwa zinthu zochokera kunja kwa dzikolo kwa pepala la cupcake la grammage lalitalindi Pepala lopangidwa ndi PE lopangidwa ndi kraftikupitiliza kukula, chifukwa mphamvu zapakhomo sizingakwaniritse zosowa za mtundu wa khofi wapamwamba komanso ogwira ntchito za QSR. Malinga ndi Mordor Intelligence, msika wa makapu a pepala a ME&A unali ndi mtengo wa $734.09M mu 2025, womwe ukuyembekezeka kufika $956.89M pofika chaka cha 2031, ndipo zinthu zopangidwa ndi PE zili ndi gawo la msika la 70.8%.

Ndondomeko ya Zero-Tariff ya China: Injini Yatsopano Yogulitsira

Kuyambira pa 1 Meyi, 2026, China idapereka chithandizo cha zero-tariff kwa mabungwe onse 53 a ku Africa omwe ali ndi mgwirizano ndi mayiko ena. Malonda a China ndi Africa adafika pamtengo wa $348 biliyoni mu 2025. Ndondomekoyi imachepetsa mtengo wogulitsa kwa ogula aku Africa omwe amatumiza zinthu zopangira makapu a pepala kuchokera ku China, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapepala okhala ndi mapepala okhala ndi PE ndi mapepala a fan a mapepala akhale ndi mpikisano wolimba pamitengo m’misika yaku Africa. Kwa ogulitsa zinthu zopangira makapu a pepala aku China omwe ali ndi zaka 19 zaukadaulo wopanga, satifiketi ya FSC ndi zabwino za RCEP, Africa ikusintha kuchoka pa “msika womwe ungatheke” kupita ku “msika wokulirapo.”

Malangizo Ogulira

Pa kugula zinthu zopangira makapu a pepala zomwe zikuyang’ana misika yaku Africa, ganizirani izi: Choyamba, perekani patsogolo ogulitsa ovomerezeka a FSC ndi SGS kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za EPR. Chachiwiri, kulemera kwa PE kwa lamination ya mbali imodzi ya 15-18 gsm kumayesa magwiridwe antchito osalowa madzi ndi kuwongolera mtengo. Chachitatu, sankhani grammage ya bolodi la ivory mu 180-350 gsm kutengera zofunikira za malonda, ndipo 280+ gsm ikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m’mabotolo a zakumwa zotentha. Chachinayi, ganizirani nthawi yotsogolera katundu wa m’nyanja – China kupita ku Lagos Port kumatenga masiku pafupifupi 28-35 ndipo kupita ku Mombasa Port kumatenga masiku 22-28, zomwe zimafuna kukonzekera pasadakhale zinthu zomwe zili m’sitolo.

Imelo: info@nnpaperjoy.com
Tiimbireni/Whatsapp/WeChat：0086-14795799575
Webusaiti: www.paperjoypaper.com