Te Pepa o Saudi Arabia mō te Rapunga Kapu Pepa: Te Tūtakitanga o te Pepa me te Kapu Pepa kua Pania PE ki te Whakatutukitanga SFDA/SABER 2026 me te Taripa 5% a te GCC

I te tau 2026, ko Saudi Arabia — te ōhanga nui rawa atu i te Moana-a-Kiwa me te mākete matua o te haumitanga tūruhi me te kai me te inu o te Vision 2030 — kei te kite i te tono ā-rohe tonu mō ngā kapu kotahi te whakamahinga, ngā taupoki me ngā takai kai-pā. Mō ngā kaihanga kapu me ngā kaihoko o Saudi Arabia, ko te whiriwhiri i te Saudi Arabia tika Pepa mō te Pepa kapu —Pepa pania PE,kāpata(pepa Pepa Tūāpapa Kapu) mepā kapu pepa(pātea taha) — kei te neke atu i te pātai utu ki te pātai urunga. Ko te take he pūnaha whakapā-kai paparua a Saudi: ko te SFDA (Mana Kai me te Rongoā Saudi) e whakahaere ana i ngā rauemi, ko te SASO (Whakahaere Paerewa, Metrology me te Kounga Saudi) e whakatakoto ana i ngā ture hangarau, ā, me tono te tūāpapa SABER i tētahi PCoC (Tiwhikete Whakaaetanga Hua) me te SCoC (Tiwhikete Whakaaetanga Tukunga) mō te whakawātea tikanga; i te wā nei, ko te utu ā-waho noa a te GCC e tango ana i te 5% i runga i te pepa paninga HS 4811, ā, ka tāpirihia e Saudi he 15% VAT. Ka hoatu e tēnei tuhinga ki ngā kaihoko me ngā kaihanga kapu o Saudi he pukapuka whiriwhiri rauemi kua rite ki te whakamahi me te pukapuka utu whenua e huri ana i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga hei huarahi tata ki ngā kaihoko o Saudi.

Horopaki Mākete: He aha i piki tonu ai te hiahia mō te kapu me te takai kai a Saudi Arabia

E toru ngā huarahi e piki ake ai te tono mō ngā kapu a Saudi. Tuatahi, ko te whānui haere o te hanganga i raro i te Tirohanga 2030: E whai ana a Saudi kia 150 miriona ngā haerenga ā-tau i te tau 2030, ā, ko ngā hōtēra, ko te kawhe mekameka, ko te QSR me ngā huihuinga nui e akiaki ana i te tono pumau mō ngā takai kai-whakapā kotahi-whakamahinga, me te pepa kua pania ki te PE me ngā rōra raro kapu e hanga ana i tētahi mekameka katoa. Tuarua, ko te whakawhirinaki nui o Saudi ki ngā kawemai – he nui te whakawhirinaki ki ngā kawemai pepa kai-whakapā (e ai ki ngā whakatau tata a te umanga 90%–95%), me Haina e tuku ana i te 40%–50% o ngā kawemai pepa a Saudi (e ai ki te whakatau tata a te umanga, ehara i te tatauranga mana) – ā, ko Nanning Paperjoy Paper Industry (Paperjoy) e tuku ana hei wheketere pūtake me ngā wā arahi tuku kaipuke moana pumau me ngā tuhinga whakaritenga kua rite mō ngā kaihanga kapu a Saudi. Tuatoru, ko ngā ia o te whakaiti kirihou me te pumau puta noa i te GCC ka piki ake te hoko o ngā whakakapinga pepa e hangai ana ki te ture, nō reira ko te huinga o Pepa PE Takirua (ngā inu matao ≤60°C) me Pepa PE kotahi kua pania(ko ngā inu wera 80–95°C, te tuku; ko te ātete wera mahi a te paninga PE kei te 90–100°C pea), ā, e pai ake ana ki ngā kaihoko te pā kapu pepa tā-flexo 1–6 tae kia tutuki ai ngā tumanakohanga a te waitohu mō te kounga o te takai.

Te Kūaha Whakatutukitanga 2026: Te Ture a te SFDA, Ngā Tiwhikete Takirua a te SABER me ngā Paerewa Whakapā Kai a te SASO

E rua ngā huarahi matua o ngā takai kai-pā a Saudi Arabia mō te tau 2026. Tuatahi, ko te anga ture a te SFDA: e hiahia ana te Mana Kai me te Rongoā o Saudi Arabia kia tutuki i ngā rauemi kai-pā te GSO 2231 (Ngā Whakaritenga Whānui mō ngā Rauemi Kai-pā), GSO 839:2021 (Ngā Kete Kai – Wāhanga 1: Ngā Whakaritenga Whānui, ko tōna whānuitanga e kapi ana i ngā kete pepa me te kātene) me te GSO 2700:2022 (Ngā Herenga Hekenga o ngā Kete Kai); ko te paninga PE, he rauemi kirihou, ka taka hoki ki raro i te GSO 1863:2021 (Ngā Kete Kai – Wāhanga 2: Ngā Kete Kirihou – Ngā Whakaritenga Whānui). Kia mahara, kāore he paerewa hanganga motuhake o te pūnaha paerewa GCC o nāianei mō ngā tuhinga pepa-pā kai, nō reira ko te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga pepa ka rere i roto i ngā whakaritenga whānui me ngā rarangi herenga-hekenga i runga ake nei, e hangai whānuitia ana ki ngā paearu FDA 21 CFR 176.170 me te GCC (GSO). Tuarua, me whai tiwhikete takirua SABER: me rēhita ngā rauemi e pā ana ki te kai e hipokina ana e ngā ture hangarau SASO e te kaikawemai i runga i te tūāpapa SABER mō te PCoC (mana kotahi tau, ka taea te whakamahi anō puta noa i ngā puranga o te rauemi kotahi) me te SCoC mō ia tukunga; mai i te tau 2025, e hiahiatia ana e ngā ture kia tukuna ngā tiwhikete i mua i te taenga mai, ā, me here te SCoC ki te pire uta – ka kiia te tukunga anō i muri i te taenga mai he takahi, ā, ka kore e whakaaetia; mai i te tau 2026 ka whakamahia e SABER te waehere tikanga Saudi 12-mati e tukutahi ana me te ZATCA, ā, ko ngā tiwhikete e mau ana i ngā waehere kua whakakapia e whakaatu ana he kore mana (e ai ki ngā ture tūāpapa SASO/SABER me ngā whakaaturanga a te tinana whai-tikanga tuatoru, e pūrongo ana hoki i ngā kāwai mōrearea teitei kua tapahia ki te PCoC 6-marama i te mea ka roa ngā kāwai noa ki te 2 tau – me whai tonu ki ngā ture o nāianei o te tūāpapa). Me tuhi ngā tapanga i te reo Ārapi (Arapi-Ingarihi rānei) e tohu ana i te “mō te whakapā kai” me te tohu marau-me-te-karaehe, te whenua takenga mai “Hangaia ki Haina”, te kaihanga me te tau puranga. E tohutohu ana a Paperjoy ki ngā kaihoko o Saudi Arabia kia tono i ngā pūrongo SGS, te hanganga ture FDA 21 CFR 176.170 me te FSC-COC i te wā whakaū ota hei hipoki i te manatoko paerewa maha a SFDA/SABER.

Kōwhiringa Rauemi: Te Taurite o te Pepa Paninga PE, te Kapu me te Pā Kapu Pepa ki ngā Raina Saudi

E toru ngā taumata o ngā rauemi turanga e rite ana ki ngā raina Saudi Arabia. Mātao me te āhuarangi (≤60°C): whiriwhiria te Pepa Paninga PE Kotahi, 150–350 gsm, me ngā roera raro kapu hei ātete i te turuturu, mō ngā kapu hukapapa me ngā kapu miraka kawa. Ngā inu wera me te tuku (80–95°C): whiriwhiria te Pepa Paninga PE Takirua mō te ātete wai pumau, e pai ana mō te tī miraka me te kawhe tango. Te taumata hanga: he mea tā te pā kapu pepa ki te flexo i roto i te 1–6 ngā tae, ā, he tapahi-mate kia rite ki ngā mīhini kapu Saudi Arabia. Ka tukuna e Paperjoy hei wheketere pūtake me te paninga PE e rite ana ki te FDA 21 CFR 176.170 me te whakamātautau tuatoru SGS (kore PFAS, ngā pūrongo hekenga); kei te wātea te FSC-COC me te ISO 9001 katoa. Ko ngā roera nunui mai i te 5 tana, ka tapahia-mate mai i te 3 tana (15 tana neke atu rānei ka whakapai ake i te ōhanga utanga), te wā arahi paerewa 15–25 rā, ko te tuku kaipuke pono me ngā tuhinga whakaritenga kua rite kua whakaiti i te waku ritenga. Mō ngā kaihoko e whakanui ana i ngā mekameka tuku halal, ka taea e Paperjoy te tuku i ngā tauākī āwhina rauemi mata mō te arotake mekameka tuku halal a te kaihoko – engari kāore he tiwhikete halal ā-ture mō te pepa whakapā kai i Saudi Arabia, ā, kāore a Paperjoy e kī ana he tiwhikete Halal kei te hua; mō ngā mākete tono-whakarewa, he kōwhiringa te pepa paninga Bio-PE engari me te tiwhikete OK Compost Industrial, EN 13432, ASTM D6400 rānei – karohia ngā kereme kāore i te tautokona. Kia mahara he mana motuhake tō GCC/Saudi mō ngā kereme whakarewa: ahakoa he tiwhikete EN 13432, he tiwhikete Hauāuru rānei, kāore e taea te tapa aunoa i te hua ‘whakarewa’ i Saudi Arabia – me whakamana ā-ture a Saudi Arabia. Me tuhi e ngā kaihoko te taumaha turanga, te taumaha paninga PE me te kaha hiri-wera ki roto i ngā whakaritenga ota, ā, me manatoko i te taunga me ngā uara ine COA.

Te Utu me te Hongere: Te Arotau i te Utu Whenua i raro i te Taripa 5% a te GCC me te 15% GST

Ko te arotautanga o te utu whenua e whakawhirinaki ana ki te hanganga taripa me te pakeketanga o te mekameka tuku. Ko te pepa pania PE (HS 4811) i Saudi Arabia kei raro i te taripa o waho noa o te GCC, ko te reiti turanga mo te nuinga o ngā takenga ehara i te GCC (tae atu ki Haina) he 5% (i runga i te uara CIF), me te 15% VAT a Saudi Arabia; kia mahara ko ngā FTA pēnei i te RCEP kāore e kapi i a Saudi Arabia, no reira kāore e taea e te pepa takenga mai i Haina te whakamahi i ngā reiti manakohanga, engari ko Haina kei roto i ngā puna tuku nui rawa atu mo te pepa Saudi Arabia (40%–50% o te rahinga kawemai, te whakatau tata a te umanga), ā, ko ngā ara moana kua pakeke me ngā tuhinga ture kua rite kua whakaitihia te utu kawe mo ia waeine. Mo ngā kaihanga kapu Saudi Arabia e aro nui ana ki te utu, e kī ana a Paperjoy kia whakakotahihia te MOQ puranga me te wā arahi tuku moana pono me ngā tuhinga katoa (SABER/COA/SGS) kaua ki te whakatau i te utu waeine pepa pania PE anake; neke atu i te 15 tana, ka tino whakaitihia ngā utu moana me te tikanga mo ia waeine, ā, me te matapae o te taripa 5% a GCC ka pumau ake, ka taea hoki te whakahaere i te utu whenua katoa. Ka huri ngā ture utu, VAT me SABER me ngā whakahoutanga a SASO/SFDA; ko ngā mōhiohio katoa he mea hei tohutoro hoko anake, ehara i te mea he taurangi ture, he taurangi tikanga rānei. Ko ngā reiti motuhake me te VAT ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā ture o nāianei a Saudi Customs me ZATCA; ko ngā mea o runga ake nei he whakatau tata mai i ngā ture tūmatanui, ehara i te utu kua whakahuatia.

Whakahōungia whakamutunga: Mahuru 2026

Ngā Pātai Auau

P1: Kia pēhea te roa o te tono mō te tiwhikete SABER i mua i te taenga mai?

A1: Mai i te tau 2025, e hiahiatia ana e ngā ture SABER kia tukuna te PCoC me te SCoC i mua i te taenga mai o ngā taonga, ā, me here te SCoC ki te pire uta. Me tīmata e ngā kaihoko o Saudi Arabia te PCoC i te wā e whakaūtia ai te ota, ā, me whakaoti te SCoC i mua i te tukunga hei karo i te rahunga whakawātea i puta mai i te tukunga anō i muri i te taenga mai.

Q2: He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te pepa paninga PE me te pepa kapu?

A2: Ko te pepa pania PE he papa porotaka, he pepa rānei, kotahi, e rua rānei ngā paninga PE, e aro ana ki te ātete wai me te hiri wera; ko te ipu kapu te pepa turanga hanga mō ngā kapu (he maha ngā wā kua pania ki te PE), e whakatau ana i te pakari o te kapu, te āheinga tā me te mahi tapahi-mate. Ka whakamahia ngātahi ēnei: ​​ko te ipu kapu te kapu, ā, ko te paninga PE te ārai pa-kai.

Q3: He aha ngā whakaritenga a Saudi Arabia mō ngā kereme kapu wairākau?

A3: He mana motuhake tō te GCC/Saudi mō ngā kereme ka taea te whakawairakau. Ahakoa he tiwhikete EN 13432, OK Compost, ASTM D6400 rānei, kāore e taea te tapa aunoa i te hua ‘ka taea te whakawairakau’ i Saudi Arabia — me whakamanahia te mana o Saudi Arabia; ka raru pea te tutuki i ngā kereme kāore i te tautokona.

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