Iphepha laseSaudi Arabia Lokuthola Izindebe Zephepha: Indlela Iphepha Nezingqwembe Ezimbozwe Nge-PE Ezihlangabezana Ngayo Nokuthobela Imithetho Ye-SFDA/SABER Ka-2026 kanye Nentela Ye-GCC 5%

Ngo-2026, iSaudi Arabia — umnotho omkhulu kunayo yonke eGulf kanye nemakethe egxile kwezokuvakasha kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-Vision 2030 — ibona isidingo sendawo esiqhubekayo sezinkomishi ezisetshenziswa kanye, izivalo kanye nokupakishwa kokudla okuthintana nokudla. Kwabenzi bezinkomishi baseSaudi kanye nabathengi, ukukhetha iSaudi efanele Iphepha Lephepha indebe —Iphepha elimbozwe nge-PE,indebe(iphepha Iphepha Eliyisisekelo Lendebe) kanyeifeni yendebe yephepha(udonga olungenalutho) — lushintsha lusuka embuzweni wezindleko luye embuzweni wokufinyelela. Isizathu yindlela yaseSaudi yokuxhumana nokudla enezigaba: i-SFDA (i-Saudi Food and Drug Authority) ilawula izinto zokwakha, i-SASO (i-Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organisation) ibeka imithethonqubo yobuchwepheshe, kanti ipulatifomu ye-SABER idinga i-PCoC (iSitifiketi Somkhiqizo Sokuvumelana) kanye ne-SCoC (iSitifiketi Sokuthumela Sokuvumelana) ukuze kukhishwe intela; okwamanje intela yangaphandle ye-GCC ikhokhisa u-5% ephepheni elimboziwe le-HS 4811 kanti iSaudi inezela i-VAT engu-15%. Lesi sihloko sinikeza abathengi baseSaudi kanye nabenzi bezinkomishi incwadi yokudlala yokukhetha izinto ezilungele ukusetshenziswa kanye nezindleko ezifike endaweni evumelana nomthetho ibe yisivumelwano esiseduze namakhasimende aseSaudi.

Umongo Wemakethe: Kungani Isidingo Sokupakisha Indebe Nokudla KwaseSaudi Kuqhubeka Nokukhula

Isidingo sendebe yaseSaudi sikhuphuka ngemigqa emithathu. Okokuqala, ukwanda kwesakhiwo ngaphansi koMbono ka-2030: ISaudi ihlose ukuvakashelwa minyaka yonke okungu-150 million ngo-2030, kanti amahhotela, ikhofi eliboshwe ngamaketanga, i-QSR kanye nemicimbi emikhulu kuqhuba isidingo esiqhubekayo sokupakisha ukudla okusetshenziswa kanye, kanye nephepha elimbozwe nge-PE kanye nama-roll angaphansi kwendebe akha uchungechunge oluphelele. Okwesibili, ukuthembela okukhulu kweSaudi ekuthengeni ukudla – ukuthembela ekuthengeni ukudla ephepheni kuphezulu (imboni ilinganisela cishe u-90%-95%), lapho iShayina ihlinzeka cishe u-40%-50% wephepha laseSaudi elingeniswayo (isilinganiso semboni, hhayi izibalo ezisemthethweni) – kanye neNanning Paperjoy Paper Industry (Paperjoy) ihlinzeka njengefektri yomthombo enezikhathi zokuhola ezizinzile zokuthunyelwa olwandle kanye nemibhalo yokuthobela imithetho elungiselelwe kusengaphambili yabenzi bendebe yaseSaudi. Okwesithathu, ukuncishiswa kwepulasitiki kanye nemikhuba yokuzinza kulo lonke i-GCC kuphakamisa ngokuphambene ukuthengwa kwezinto ezisekelayo ezisekelwe ephepheni ezihambisanayo, ngakho-ke inhlanganisela Iphepha Elimbozwe Nge-PE Ephindwe Kabili (iziphuzo ezibandayo ≤60°C) Iphepha Elilodwa Elimbozwe Nge-PE(iziphuzo ezishisayo 80–95°C, ukulethwa; ukubekezelela ukushisa okusebenzayo kwe-PE coating cishe kungama-90–100°C) kuyakhuphuka, futhi abathengi bakhetha ifeni yendebe yephepha eprintiwe ngombala ongu-1–6 ukuze bahlangabezane nokulindelwe komkhiqizo ngekhwalithi yokupakishwa.

Isango Lokuthobela Umthetho lika-2026: Umthethonqubo we-SFDA, Izitifiketi Ezimbili ze-SABER kanye Nezindinganiso Zokuxhumana Nokudla ze-SASO

Ukupakishwa kokudla kwango-2026 eSaudi Arabia kunamasango amabili abalulekile. Okokuqala, uhlaka lokulawula lwe-SFDA: i-Saudi Food and Drug Authority idinga izinto zokuxhumana nokudla ukuze zihlangabezane ne-GSO 2231 (Izidingo Ezijwayelekile Zezinto Zokuxhumana Nokudla), i-GSO 839:2021 (Amaphakheji Okudla – Ingxenye 1: Izidingo Ezijwayelekile, ububanzi bawo buhlanganisa ngokusobala amaphakheji ephepha namakhathoni) kanye ne-GSO 2700:2022 (Imikhawulo Yokufuduka Kwamaphakheji Okudla); isembozo se-PE, esiyinto yepulasitiki, siwela ngaphansi kwe-GSO 1863:2021 (Amaphakheji Okudla – Ingxenye 2: Amaphakheji Epulasitiki – Izidingo Ezijwayelekile). Qaphela ukuthi uhlelo lwamanje lwezindinganiso ze-GCC alunawo amazinga akhethekile okwakheka kwezinto zokuxhumana nokudla ephepheni, ngakho-ke ukuthobela imithetho esuselwe ephepheni kuhambisana nezidingo ezijwayelekile kanye nezigaba zomkhawulo wokufuduka ezingenhla, ezihambisana kabanzi nezilinganiso ze-FDA 21 CFR 176.170 kanye ne-GCC (GSO). Okwesibili, izitifiketi ezimbili ze-SABER eziphoqelekile: izinto zokuxhumana nokudla ezimbozwe yimithethonqubo yobuchwepheshe ye-SASO kumele zibhaliswe ngumthumeli epulatifomu ye-SABER ye-PCoC (ukusebenza konyaka owodwa, okusetshenziswa kabusha kuwo wonke amaqoqo ezinto ezifanayo) kanye ne-SCoC yokuthunyelwa ngakunye; kusukela ngo-2025 imithetho idinga ukuthi izitifiketi zikhishwe ngaphambi kokufika futhi i-SCoC ibophezele kubhili lokulayisha – ukukhishwa kabusha ngemva kokufika kuthathwa njengokwephulwa futhi kwehluleka ukuvunyelwa ngokuphelele; kusukela ngo-2026 i-SABER isebenzisa ikhodi yamasiko yase-Saudi enezinombolo ezingu-12 evumelaniswe ne-ZATCA, futhi izitifiketi eziphethe amakhodi athathelwe indawo zibonakala zingavumelekile (ngokwemithetho yepulatifomu ye-SASO/SABER kanye nokudalulwa komzimba wesithathu, okubika futhi izigaba ezinobungozi obukhulu ezinqunyelwe ku-PCoC yezinyanga eziyi-6 kuyilapho izigaba ezijwayelekile zifinyelela eminyakeni emi-2 – njalo zilandela imithetho yamanje yepulatifomu). Amalebula kumele abe ngesi-Arabhu (noma isi-Arabhu-isiNgisi esikabili) aphawula “ukuxhumana nokudla” ngophawu lwefoloko nengilazi, izwe elivela kulo “Kwenziwe eShayina”, umenzi kanye nenombolo yebhetshi. I-Paperjoy yeluleka abathengi baseSaudi ukuthi bacele imibiko ye-SGS, ukuhambisana kwe-FDA 21 CFR 176.170 kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-FSC-COC eku-odeni ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukuqinisekiswa kwe-SFDA/SABER okujwayelekile.

Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile: Indlela Iphepha Elimbozwe Nge-PE, I-Cupstock kanye Nendebe Yephepha Elifanisa Ngayo Imigqa YaseSaudi

Ukufanisa izinto eziyisisekelo nemigqa yaseSaudi kuhlukaniswa zibe yizigaba ezintathu. Okubandayo kanye nendawo (≤60°C): khetha iphepha elilodwa elimbozwe nge-PE, 150–350 gsm, elinezingqimba ezingezansi zendebe zokumelana nokuvuza, zezinkomishi ezibandayo kanye nezinkomishi ze-yogurt. Iziphuzo ezishisayo kanye nokulethwa (80–95°C): khetha iphepha elimbozwe nge-PE eliphindwe kabili lokumelana noketshezi okuzinzile, okuhambisana netiye lobisi kanye nekhofi. Isigaba sokwakha: ifeni yendebe yephepha iphrintiwe nge-flexo ngemibala engu-1–6 futhi i-die-cut ukuze ifane nemishini yendebe yaseSaudi. I-Paperjoy ihlinzeka njengefektri yomthombo ene-PE coating ehambisana ne-FDA 21 CFR 176.170 kanye nokuhlolwa kweqembu lesithathu le-SGS (okungena-PFAS, imibiko yokufuduka); i-FSC-COC ephelele kanye ne-ISO 9001 iyatholakala. Izingqimba ezinkulu zisuka kumathani ama-5, i-die-cut isuka kumathani ama-3 (amathani ayi-15 noma ngaphezulu ithuthukisa ezomnotho wezimpahla), isikhathi sokuhola esijwayelekile izinsuku eziyi-15–25, ukuthunyelwa olwandle okuthembekile ngamadokhumenti okuhambisana nomthetho alungiselelwe kusengaphambili kunciphisa ukungqubuzana kwamasiko. Kubathengi abazisa iziteshi zokuphakelwa kwe-halal, i-Paperjoy ingahlinzeka ngezitatimende ezisizayo zezinto zokusetshenziswa zokuhlolwa kweziteshi zokuphakelwa kwe-halal zomthengi — kodwa iphepha lokuxhumana nokudla eSaudi alinaso isitifiketi se-halal esiyimpoqo, futhi i-Paperjoy ayisho ukuthi umkhiqizo unesitifiketi se-Halal; ezimakethe zezidingo ze-compostable, iphepha elimbozwe yi-Bio-PE liyindlela kodwa kuphela ngesitifiketi se-OK Compost Industrial, EN 13432 noma i-ASTM D6400 — gwema izimangalo ezingenabufakazi. Qaphela ukuthi i-GCC/Saudi inokulawula okuhlukile kwezimangalo ze-compostable: ngisho nangesitifiketi se-EN 13432 noma ezinye izitifiketi zaseNtshonalanga, umuntu akanakukwazi ukulebula ngokuzenzakalelayo umkhiqizo ngokuthi ‘ungumquba’ eSaudi Arabia — kudingeka ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kweSaudi. Abathengi kufanele babhale isisindo esiyisisekelo, isisindo se-PE coating kanye namandla okuvala ukushisa ku-oda bese beqinisekisa lapho befika ngamanani alinganisiwe e-COA.

Izindleko Nesiteshi: Ukuthuthukisa Izindleko Ezifike Ngaphansi Kwentela Ye-GCC engu-5% kanye ne-VAT engu-15%

Ukulungiswa kwezindleko zokufika kuncike esakhiweni sentela kanye nokuvuthwa kwe-supply-chain. Iphepha elimbozwe nge-PE (HS 4811) eSaudi liwela ngaphansi kwentela yangaphandle ye-GCC, lapho izinga eliyisisekelo lemvelaphi eminingi engeyona eye-GCC (kufaka phakathi iShayina) lingu-5% (ngokwenani le-CIF), kanye ne-VAT engu-15% yaseSaudi; qaphela ukuthi ama-FTA afana ne-RCEP awambozi iSaudi Arabia, ngakho-ke iphepha elivela eShayina alikwazi ukusebenzisa amanani akhethekile, kodwa iShayina isivele iphakathi kwemithombo emikhulu yokuphakelwa kwephepha laseSaudi (40%–50% yomthamo wokungenisa, isilinganiso semboni), kanye nemizila yolwandle evuthiwe enemibhalo yokuthobela imithetho elungiselelwe kusengaphambili nciphisa izindleko zempahla ngeyunithi ngayinye. Kwabenzi bezinkomishi baseSaudi abazwela intengo, i-Paperjoy iphakamisa ukuhlanganisa i-MOQ yebhetshi kanye nesikhathi sokuhola sokuthunyelwa kolwandle esithembekile kanye nemibhalo ephelele (i-SABER/COA/SGS) kunokwahlulela intengo yeyunithi yephepha elimbozwe nge-PE kuphela; ngaphezu kwamathani angu-15, izindleko zolwandle nezentela ngeyunithi ngayinye zincipha kakhulu, futhi ngokubikezela kwentela ye-GCC engu-5% izindleko zokufika zizinzile futhi zilawuleke. Imithetho yentela, i-VAT kanye ne-SABER iyashintsha ngezibuyekezo ze-SASO/SFDA; lonke ulwazi luwukubhekisela ekuthengweni kuphela futhi aluyona isiqinisekiso sezomthetho noma sentela. Amanani athile kanye ne-VAT kuncike emithethweni yamanje ye-Saudi Customs kanye ne-ZATCA; okungenhla kuyisilinganiso sangaphambilini esivela emithethweni yomphakathi, hhayi intengo ecashuniwe.

Kugcine ukubuyekezwa: Septhemba 2026

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Umbuzo 1: Kufanele ufake isicelo sesitifiketi se-SABER kude kangakanani ngaphambi kokufika?

A1: Kusukela ngo-2025, imithetho ye-SABER idinga ukuthi i-PCoC kanye ne-SCoC zikhishwe ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zifike, futhi i-SCoC kumele ibophezeleke ku-invoyisi yomthwalo. Abathengi baseSaudi kufanele baqale i-PCoC ekuqinisekisweni kwe-oda futhi bagcwalise i-SCoC ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ukuze bagweme ukwehluleka kokukhishwa okubangelwa ukukhishwa kabusha ngemva kokufika.

UMBUZO 2: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwephepha elimbozwe nge-PE kanye ne-cupstock?

I-A2: Iphepha elimbozwe nge-PE liyi-substrate egoqekayo noma yeshidi ene-PE coatings eyodwa noma ezimbili, ezigxile ekumelaneni noketshezi kanye nokuvalwa kokushisa; i-cupstock yiphepha eliyisisekelo elenza izinkomishi (ngokuvamile ezimbozwe nge-PE), ezinquma ukuqina kwenkomishi, ukuphrinta kanye nokusebenza okusikiwe ngodayi. Zisetshenziswa ndawonye: i-cupstock yakha inkomishi, i-PE coatings inikeza isithiyo sokuxhumana nokudla.

Umbuzo 3: Yiziphi izidingo zeSaudi Arabia ngezicelo zendebe evundiswayo?

A3: I-GCC/Saudi inokulawula okuhlukile kwezimangalo ezingavundiswa. Ngisho noma kunezitifiketi ze-EN 13432, i-OK Compost noma i-ASTM D6400, umuntu akanakukwazi ukulebula ngokuzenzakalelayo umkhiqizo ngokuthi ‘ungavundiswa’ eSaudi Arabia — ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kweSaudi kuyadingeka; izimangalo ezingaqinisekisiwe zingadala ingozi yokuthobela imithetho.

Ulwazi lokuxhumana

I-imeyili: info@nnpaperjoy.com

Sishayele ucingo: 0086-0771-4925950

Whatsapp/WeChat: 0086-14795799575

Iwebhu: www.paperjoypaper.com