Gutanga ibikoresho fatizo bya GCC Plastiki Bans Drive Paper Cup: Ivory Board Roll, PE Coated Paper Roll n’ingamba zo gushaka feni muri 2026

Akarere k’Inama y’Ubufatanye mu Kigobe (GCC) karimo kuvugurura amategeko cyane mu mateka y’ibipfunyika byako. Hagati ya 2025 na 2027, ibihugu bitandatu byose bya GCC – Arabiya Sawudite, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu, Katari, Koweti, Omani, na Bahrain – bizashyira mu bikorwa itegeko ribuza burundu cyangwa igice cyaryo gukoresha ipulasitiki rimwe gusa mu gutanga serivisi z’ibiribwa. Ku bakora ibikombe by’impapuro n’abatanga ibikoresho fatizo, iri tsinda ry’amategeko rihindura impinduka mu miterere y’ingamba zo gutanga amasoko, hamwe n’umuzingo w’ibumba ry’amahembe y’inzovu, PE ipfutse. Umuzingo w’impapuro, urupapuro rw’umufana w’impapuro, n’umubumbe w’impapuro usaba amafaranga menshi ku isoko ry’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati na Afurika (MEA).

Isoko rya MEA Paper Cup: Igipimo n’Inzira

Isoko ry’ibikombe by’impapuro bya MEA ryari rifite agaciro ka miliyoni 734 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2025 kandi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyoni 767 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2026, rikagira iterambere rirambye rigera kuri miliyari 1 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu ntangiriro za 2030, nk’uko byagaragajwe n’ubushakashatsi bwa Mordor Intelligence na DataInsights Market. Arabiya Sawudite yonyine niyo ifite hafi 24% by’iri soko ryo mu karere kandi igaragaza ko iri kuzamuka cyane ku kigero cya 5% muri 2029. UAE, iyobowe n’itegeko ryayo ryo mu cyiciro cya kabiri mu gihugu hose kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2026 – rikubiyemo ibikombe bya pulasitiki, imipfundikizo, ibyatsi, utwuma two gukaraba, n’ibikoresho by’ifuro – ni irindi tsinda ry’ubucuruzi rikura cyane.

Ku rwego rw’isi, isoko ry’ibikombe by’impapuro ryageze kuri miliyari 12.8 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2026, hamwe na PE-Impapuro zipfutseinama y’ubutegetsi ifite 58% by’ibikoresho (Future Market Insights, Mata 2026). Impinduka yihutishijwe na GCC kuva kuri pulasitiki ikajya kuri serivisi zo gupakira ibiribwa zishingiye ku mpapuro zishyira akarere ka MEA nk’imwe mu mashami akura vuba cyane yo gushakira ibicuruzwaigikombe cy’impapuroGukenera gupakira ibintu bikurikiza ibidukikije muri GCC byiyongereyeho 25% buri mwaka kuva mu 2021 (Bioleaderpack, 2026).

Ingengabihe y’amabwiriza ya GCC: Ibyo amakipe ashinzwe gutanga amasoko agomba kumenya

Gusobanukirwa igihe cy’amabwiriza ni ingenzi mu gihe cy’amasezerano y’ibikoresho fatizo no gutegura ububiko:

Arabiya Sawudite: Itegeko ryo kubuza amasashe ya pulasitiki akoreshwa rimwe mu gihugu hose ryatangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu 2025. Hagati ya 2026 na 2027, ubwami buzakuraho buhoro buhoro ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byo ku meza, amasahani, n’ibikoresho byo mu birori byo gukoresha mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha. Amahitamo yose atumizwa mu mahanga agomba kuba afite icyemezo cyemewe na SASO cyo gufumbira.

UAE: Icyiciro cya mbere (Mutarama 2024) cyabujije amasashe ya pulasitiki akoreshwa rimwe gusa, harimo n’ay’ubwoko bushobora kubora. Icyiciro cya kabiri (Mutarama 2026) cyaguriye itegeko ribuza kugeza ku bikombe bya pulasitiki, imipfundikizo, ibyatsi, utumashini two gukaraba, n’ibikoresho by’ibiribwa bya furo. Kurenga ku mategeko bihanishwa amande kuva kuri AED 200 kugeza kuri AED 2.000.

Qatar: Amasashe ya pulasitiki n’ibikoresho bya furo byamaze gucibwa. Muri 2026, iri tegeko ribuza rigera no ku bikoresho bya pulasitiki, ibyatsi, n’ibikombe bya serivisi z’ibiribwa. Amahoteli, ibikoni byo mu bicu, n’abashinzwe gutanga amafunguro bagomba gushaka amapaki yemewe ashobora gupakirwamo ifumbire.

Oman na Koweti: Oman yashyizeho umusoro ku mashashi ya pulasitiki mu 2024 kandi izahagarika burundu ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa rimwe bitarenze 2026. Koweti yahagaritse amashashi ya pulasitiki mu 2025 kandi igamije gukuraho burundu ishashi zikoreshwa mu biribwa bitarenze 2027.

Bahrain: Ibigo bya leta byamaze gukuraho imashini za pulasitiki zikoreshwa rimwe gusa. Impinduka mu gihugu hose ku bijyanye no gutanga serivisi z’ibiribwa zitegerejwe mu 2027.

Intego rusange ya GCC igamije kugabanya 80% bya pulasitiki zikoreshwa rimwe mu 2030. Ku bacuruzi bohereza ibikoresho by’impapuro mu mahanga, ibi bitanga igihe cyo kugura ibintu mu myaka myinshi, kandi icyifuzo kigakomeza kwiyongera.

Ibikoresho by’ingenzi: Ibisobanuro n’ibisabwa mu kubahiriza amategeko

Urupapuro rw’Imbogo rw’Imbavu(Inama y’ubutegetsi ya C1S Ivory)

Imbuga ya Ivory ikora nk’ishingiro ry’inkuta z’impapuro nziza zo ku ruhande. Abaguzi bo ku isoko rya GCC bakunze kugaragaza grammages ziri hagati ya 250 na 400 gsm, hamwe n’ibipimo bya coated ku ruhande rumwe (C1S) bikunzwe cyane mu bijyanye no gucapa no gucapa. Icyemezo cy’ibiryo (FDA 21 CFR 176.170 cyangwa EU 1935/2004) ni itegeko ku kwemererwa kwinjiza ibicuruzwa muri GCC. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga barushaho gusaba icyemezo kidafite PFAS, kuko UAE na Qatar byatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza ku bintu bya per- na polyfluoroalkyl mu mpapuro z’ibiribwa (Bioleaderpack, 2026; Anchenggy, Werurwe 2026).

Ku baguzi bashaka indorerwamo z’ibiti bya ivory board, ikintu cy’ingenzi bagomba kwitaho ni ubushobozi bwo gucapa. Imiyoboro ya GCC ya QSR – harimo McDonald’s, Starbucks, n’ibindi bigo byo mu karere nka Al Baik – isaba ibishushanyo mbonera bihoraho ku gishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikombe. Imiterere ya C1S irabagirana cyane, kandi ifata wino nke itanga ibara ryiza cyane.

Umuzingo w’impapuro upfutse PE

Ibipapuro bitwikiriwe na PE bifite 58% by’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’impapuro ku isi (FMI, 2026). Ku isoko rya GCC, irangi rya PE rimwe (15-25 gsm ku ruhande rumwe) ni ryo risanzwe ku bikombe by’ibinyobwa bikonje, mu gihe irangi rya PE ebyiri (15-25 gsm ku ruhande rumwe) rikenewe kugira ngo ibinyobwa bishyushye bikoreshwe mu gutanga imbogamizi z’amazi imbere n’ubushuhe bwo hanze.

Icyemezo cya SASO Green Label kirakenewe cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byo muri Arabiya Sawudite. Gasutamo ya UAE ubu isaba icyemezo cy’uko ibintu bihuye n’ibyo ishaka, icyemezo cy’ibikoresho, n’icyemezo kidashingiye kuri PFAS aho binjirira. Agaciro ka Cobb (gufata amazi) n’imbaraga z’igishishwa cy’urwego rwa PE ni ibintu by’ingenzi bishingirwaho mu kwemerwa – ubusanzwe agaciro ka Cobb kari munsi ya 20 g/m2 n’imbaraga z’igishishwa zirenga 200 N/m mu bicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu rwego rw’ibiribwa.

Urupapuro rw’umufana w’igikombe cy’impapuro

Urupapuro rw’umufana w’impapuro (nanone rwitwa ubusa ku ruhande) ni igice cyaciwe, cyacapwe mbere cyiteguye gukoreshwa mu mashini zikora ibikombe. Ku baguzi ba GCC, grammages zikunze gutumirwamo ni hagati ya 200 na 350 gsm, aho 250-300 gsm ari yo ikoreshwa cyane mu bikombe bikonje bya 8-12 oz na 280-350 gsm mu bikombe bishyushye.

Inganda zo mu Bushinwa, zigizwe n’ibicuruzwa birenga 1,491 byoherezwa mu mahanga bipakiye bishobora kubora (Anchenggy, 2026), ni zo ziganje mu gutanga impapuro z’impapuro za GCC. Igihe cyo gutanga impapuro zo gutumiza ubusanzwe kiba hagati y’iminsi 20 na 35 kuva ku kwemeza itumiza kugeza igihe bigereye i Jeddah cyangwa Jebel Ali, bitewe n’uburyo icapiro rigoye n’ingano y’ibyo bicuruzwa.

Igikombe cy’impapuro cyo hasi

Umuzingo wo hasi w’igikombe cy’impapuro usaba ibikoresho byihariye bikomeye kandi bikomeye kugira ngo igishushanyo mbonera cy’igikombe kibe cyiza. Ibipimo bisanzwe birimo impapuro z’ibanze za 150-300 gsm zifite 10-30 gsm PE coating, bitewe n’ingano y’igikombe n’ikoreshwa ry’ubushyuhe n’ubukonje. Disiki yo hasi igomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa 150-180°C mu gihe cyo gukora igikombe nta gutandukanya.

Ubusabe bw’isoko rya GCC bwo gukoresha impapuro zo hasi mu gikombe bufitanye isano rya hafi no kwaguka kw’ibikoni bicukurwa mu bicu ndetse n’amaresitora atanga serivisi zihuse. Urwego rw’ibikoni bicukurwa mu bicu rwa Riyadh rwonyine rwiyongereyeho 30% ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize, ibyo bikaba byaratumye habaho kwiyongera guhwanye n’uko ikoreshwa ry’ibikombe rimwe ritangwa.

Ingamba zo gutanga amasoko kugira ngo MEA yinjire ku isoko

Ku batanga ibikoresho by’impapuro bigamije GCC, ibintu bitatu by’ingenzi bigaragazwa. Icya mbere, gutegura inyandiko ni ingenzi kimwe n’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa muri GCC basuzuma ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga impapuro zujuje ibisabwa – ibyemezo bya FDA/LFGB byo guhuza ibiryo, SASO Green Label, ibyemezo bya EN13432 cyangwa ASTM D6400 byo guhuza ifumbire, hamwe na raporo z’ibizamini bitarimo PFAS. Icya kabiri, gupakira no kwandika ibirango bigomba kuba biri mu ndimi ebyiri (Icyarabu n’Icyongereza), hamwe n’amabwiriza asobanutse yo kumenya ibikoresho no kubijugunya. Icya gatatu, ibiciro birakomeye: umucuruzi ukorera i Riyadh yavuze ko ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho 42% nyuma yo kuva kuri plastiki yangirika ijya ku bikoresho byemewe bishobora guhuza ifumbire (Bioleaderpack, 2026), bigaragaza ko icyifuzo gihindagurika kandi ko gifite agaciro.

Umwanzuro

Ihererekanyamakuru rya GCC ryo kuva mu 2025 kugeza mu 2027 rigaragaza impinduka mu miterere y’ibikoresho fatizo by’impapuro, atari mu buryo bwizenguruka, rigaragaza impinduka mu miterere y’ibicuruzwa fatizo by’impapuro. Isoko ry’impapuro za MEA, rifite agaciro ka miliyoni 734 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2025, riteganijwe kurenza miliyari imwe y’amadolari y’Amerika mu myaka itanu iri imbere. Ku bakora n’abacuruzi b’impapuro za ivory board roll, impuzandengo y’impapuro za PE, impuzandengo y’impapuro, n’impapuro za paper cup bottom roll, akarere ka GCC gatanga inzira ihamye yo gukura ishingiye kuri politiki – mu gihe inyandiko z’amategeko zikurikizwa, icyemezo kidasaba PFAS, n’ibisabwa byo gucapa byujuje ibisabwa kuva mu ntangiriro.

Imbonerahamwe y’igihe cy’amabwiriza ya GCC:

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